eş: reichlich, zahlreich, in Hülle und Fülle, häufig, oft
köken: From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.
eş: brâment, énormément, en sale, moult, beaufaire, bellement
köken: Inherited from Old French biau cop, first attested circa 1210. Equivalent to beau (“nice, beautiful”) + coup (“hit, strike”). The latter word also means “helping of soup or beverage”, first attested circa 1375, whose sense may have triggered or reinforced beaucoup to mean “a lot”.
aile: à beaucoup près, c'est beaucoup, de beaucoup, il s'en faut de beaucoup, pour beaucoup
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چُوقْ (çoq), چوخ (çoḫ), from Proto-Turkic *čok (“many, very; to gather, multiply”). Cognate with Turkish çok, Gagauz çok, Crimean Tatar çoq, etc.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus Proto-Slavic *bъ̑rzъ Old Polish barzy Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Old Polish barzo Polish bardzo Inherited from Old Polish barzo. By surface analysis, barzy + -o. Displaced Old Polish wielmi. Compare typologically Russian ши́бко (šíbko) (akin to ши́бкий (šíbkij)).
aile: bajbardzo, bardzo dobry, nie bardzo, nie za bardzo
thick, dense · numerous, frequent, repeated · abundant, crowded with
çekim: karşılaştırma crēbrior · üstünlük crēberrimus
köken: Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁- (“to grow”), the same root of Latin crēscō, + *-rós, but the /b/ lacks explanation. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *krēzros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱreh₁-s-ro- (compare crābrō < *krāzrō for the phonetics), or from a suffixed verb *ḱreh₁-dʰ- (compare ruber < *ruðros).