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器械

/kʲi̥ka̠i/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "器械" kelimesi Türkçe'de alet, aygıt, cihaz, enstrüman, makine anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalet

Genelaygıt

Genelcihaz

Genelenstrüman

Genelmakine

Tanım

•機械, 器械: any powered mechanical device for performing work · a device, an appliance, a mechanism · 機械: a machine, equipment, an apparatus

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaApparat , Gerät , herstellen , Instrument , Maschine , Musikinstrument (eril) /apaˈʁaːt/

apparatus, device, machine (complex instrument) · apparat, apparatus (organisation, especially bureaucratic) · the entirety of an editor's critical notes to a text, (loosely also) other appended information, such as indices etc.

çekim: çoğul Apparate · tamlayan Apparates

eş: Anlage, Gerät, Instrument, Maschine, Fotoapparat

köken: 15th century, from Latin apparātus, perhaps in part through somewhat earlier Middle Low German appārāt (14th c.). See English apparatus for more.

aile: am Apparat, Apparatschik

Fransızcaappareil , instrument , machine , usiner (eril) /a.pa.ʁɛj/

apparatus, device · ellipsis of appareil photo: camera (for photographs) · telephone

çekim: çoğul appareils

köken: From appareiller (in Old French apareil). Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *apparic(u)lum; cf. apparātus (whence apparat).

aile: dans le plus simple appareil, dans son plus simple appareil

appareil photo

appareil dentaire

Pourrais-je parler avec monsieur Tremblay, s'il vous plaît ? / À l'appareil.

İspanyolcaaparato , electrodoméstico , herramienta , instrumento , máquina , mecanizar (eril) /apaˈɾato/

apparatus, device, tool, instrument, appliance · blower, piece (phone) · braces (a device worn on the teeth to straighten them)

çekim: çoğul aparatos

eş: artefacto

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-der. Latin parō Latin apparō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin apparātuslbor. Spanish aparato Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus.

aile: aparataje, aparatico, aparato crítico, aparato de Golgi, aparatología, aparatos dentales, aparatoso

İtalyancamacchina , meccanismo , strumento (dişil) /ˈmak.ki.na/

machine · car, motorcar

çekim: çoğul macchine

eş: apparecchiatura, apparecchio, arnese, congegno, dispositivo, impianto

köken: Borrowed from Latin machina (“engine, device, mill”), from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná). Compare the inherited doublet macina (“grindstone”).

Rusçaаппара́т , инструме́нт , маши́на , маши́нка , механи́зм , ору́дие

Arapçaآلَة , أَدَاة , الة موسيقية , جِهَاز , مَاكِينَة

Farsçaابزار , اسباب /ʔab.ˈzaːr/

tool, instrument, implement

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄cʾl, ʾp̄zʾl /⁠abzār⁠/, “instrument, means; spice”). See Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ) for more. Doublet of آچار (āčār, “pickle; marinade”).

شامپانزهها برای شکار از ابزار استفاده میکنند.

Azericealət , maşın /ɑːˈlæt/

tool, instrument

çekim: çoğul alətlər · tamlayan alətin

köken: Ultimately from Arabic آلَة (ʔāla).

Kazakçaаспап , машина /ɑsˈpɑp/

device, instrument

çekim: çoğul аспаптар · tamlayan аспаптың

köken: From Persian اسباب, from Arabic أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb).

өлшеу аспабы

Özbekçeasbob , mashina

machine (mechanical or electrical device)

çekim: çoğul mashinalar · tamlayan mashinaning

köken: Borrowed from Russian маши́на (mašína), from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”).

aile: kir yuvish mashinasi

Tatarcaмашина

Türkmenceesbap , gural , maşinka , maşyn

machine

çekim: çoğul maşynlar · tamlayan maşynyň

Kırgızcaаспап , машина /ɑspɑp/

device, instrument

çekim: çoğul аспаптар · tamlayan аспаптын

köken: From Persian اسباب, from Arabic أَسْبَاب (ʔasbāb).

Uygurcaماشىنا /mɑʃinɑ/

machine, machinery · sewing machine · car, automobile

çekim: çoğul ماشىنىلار

köken: Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina). Ultimately from Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhănā́, “machine, tool”).

Felemenkçeapparaat , huishoudstoestel , instrument , machine , muziekinstrument , toestel (nötr) /ˌɑ.paːˈraːt/

apparatus, device · apparatus, staff who work directly on maintaining operations; in particular those of a bureaucracy

çekim: çoğul apparaten

eş: toestel, organisatie

köken: Borrowed from Middle French apparat, from Latin apparātus.

aile: aanwijsapparaat, ambtenarenapparaat, antwoordapparaat, apparatuur, bestuursapparaat, bewegingsapparaat, fitnessapparaat, fotokopieerapparaat, gehoorapparaat, invoerapparaat

Portekizceaparelho , dispositivo , instrumento , máquina (eril) /a.paˈɾe.ʎu/

device · ellipsis of aparelho de dente (literally “dental device”): braces · ellipsis of aparelho auditivo (literally “hearing device”)

çekim: çoğul aparelhos

köken: Deverbal from aparelhar.

Yunancaεπεξεργάζομαι μηχανικά , εργαλείο , μηχανή , μηχάνημα , μηχανισμός , όργανο (nötr)

tool (small, usually hand-held, piece of equipment used to carry out a task) · tool (anything done to accomplish a task)

çekim: çoğul εργαλεία · tamlayan εργαλείου

köken: From Ancient Greek ἐργαλεῖον (ergaleîon).

ξυλουργικό εργαλείο

μεταλλικό εργαλείο

Το λεξικό αυτό είναι ένα πολύτιμο εργαλείο για τις σχολικές εργασίες.

Korece기계 , 기구 , 도구 , 머신 , 악기 /kiɡje̞/

machine; machinery

köken: Sino-Korean word from 機械, from 機 (“machine”) + 械 (“equipment”)

aile: 기계적, 기계화

미래에는 기계가 인간의 출산을 대체할 수도 있지 않을까?

İsveççeanordning , apparat , instrument , maskin

contrivance, device, appliance

çekim: çoğul anordningar · tamlayan anordnings

köken: Calque of German Anordnung, equivalent to anordna + -ning.

Lehçeinstrument , maszyna , narzędzie , przybór , przyrząd , urządzenie (eril) /inˈstru.mɛnt/

instrument

çekim: çoğul instrumenty · tamlayan instrumentu

eş: instrument muzyczny, narzędzie chirurgiczne

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *enstrowō Latin īnstruō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin īnstrūmentumlbor. Polish instrument Learned borrowing from Latin īnstrūmentum.

aile: instrumentalny, instrument dęty, instrument dęty blaszany, instrument dęty drewniany, instrument muzyczny, instrument pochodny

Ukraynacaапара́т , інструме́нт , маши́на , пристрі́й

Hintçeउपकरण , बाजा , यंत्र , वाद्य , साधन (eril) /ʊp.kə.ɾəɳ/

tool, appliance, equipment, apparatus, utensil

çekim: çoğul उपकरणों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उपकरण (upakaraṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.

हथौड़ा केवल एक प्रकार का प्राचीन उपकरण है।

Finceinstrumentti , kone , koneistaa , laite , soitin , työstää /ˈinstrumentːi/

instrument

çekim: çoğul instrumentit · tamlayan instrumentin

köken: Internationalism (see English instrument), ultimately from Latin īnstrūmentum.

aile: instrumentoida, johdannaisinstrumentti, musiikki-instrumentti

Çekçemašina , nástroj , stroj (dişil) /ˈmaʃɪna/

machine · engine, locomotive

çekim: çoğul mašiny · tamlayan mašiny

köken: Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).

aile: mašinka

Rumenceinstrument , mașină , mașină electrică , mașină mecanică (nötr)

instrument

çekim: çoğul instrumente · tamlayan instrumentului

köken: Borrowed from French instrument, from Latin instrumentum.

Macarcaelőállít , gép , gyárt , hangszer , masina , műszer /ˈɛløːaːlːiːt/

to produce, make, manufacture, turn out · to arrest (to take a person to the police station) · to present (a witness)

çekim: geçmiş előállítottak

köken: elő- + állít

aile: előállítás, előállítható, előállíttat

İbraniceכלי , כלי נגינה , מְכוֹנָה (eril)

armory; tool; utensil; instrument · dishes

çekim: çoğul כֵּלִים

aile: הֵדִיחַ כֵּלִים, כְּלֵי בַּיִת, כְּלִי דָּם, כְּלִי זַיִן, כלי טייס, כְּלִי טַיִס, כלי מיטה, כְּלֵי מִטָּה, כְּלִי נְגִינָה, כְּלִי נְשִׁיפָה

לרחוץ את הכלים בכיור

Latinceinstrūmentum , māchina , organum /ˈɔr.ɡa.nũː/

an implement, instrument, tool · any musical instrument

çekim: çoğul organa · tamlayan organī

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-der. Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon)bor. Latin organum Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “organ, instrument, tool”).

aile: organālis, organārius

Etimoloji

From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 器械 (MC khijH heajH, “apparatus; weapon”, literally “utensil; tool + weapon; implement”). First appears in Japanese in a text from 718 CE with the 器械 spelling and a sense of weapon. Later appears in a text from 1520 as 機械 (kikai) with a sense of apparatus, device, machine, mechanism, replacing 器 (ki, “utensil; tool”) with 機 (ki, “weaving loom;…

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