köken: The adjective is from Middle High German eben, from Old High German eban, the adverb from ebano; from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz and its adverb equivalent. Cognate with Low German even, Dutch even, effen, English even, Danish jævn.
barely, hardly · just, recently, newly · as soon as
eş: a fatica, a mala pena, a stento, con difficoltà, faticosamente, stentatamente
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + pena (“pain, trouble”). Compare French à peine, Spanish apenas, etc.
Ti si sente appena con tutto questo baccano.
È appena arrivata, dalle un po' di tempo per riposarsi.
just (quite recently, only moments ago) · exactly, precisely · particularly, in particular, specifically (compare similar usage in English "That's just the guy I saw" and the like)
köken: According to Ante Aikio (2020), from Proto-Finnic *äisäk (compare Estonian äsja, Ludian äskei, Võro äisäq), from Proto-Uralic *äńćä. This suggests a development from *äisäk > *äisäk(k)V- > *äiskV- > *eskV-/äskV-.
köken: Perhaps from שָׁעָהכְּ עַד (ád ksha'á) or הוּאכְּשֶׁ עַד (ád kshehú). Attested since Late Antiquity. The spelling with י may have arisen to disambiguate the vowel before ו so as not to be read as וֹ – as in analogous words like סתיו /סְתָו (stáv) and the possessive ending ־ָיו (-áv).
köken: By surface analysis, iūs + -tus. From Old Latin iovestos, from *iowez- (the oblique stem of *iowos, whence iūs) + -tos. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.
aile: iniūstus, iūstificus, iūstitia
Sicut audio, judico: et judicium meum iustum est, quia non quaero voluntatem meam, sed voluntatem ejus qui misit me.
köken: Introduced into the standard language from South Estonian dialects: ä(ä)sä and specifically äisä, äisa with metathesis (compare Võro ääsäq, äisäq). This introduction happened relatively recently, likely at the beginning of the 20th century, as Wiedemann 1869 still considers this word dialectal. Related to Finnish äsken, Ludian äskei and Veps eskai. According to Aikio, the term goes back to…