dirt · filth · excrement, faeces
çekim: tamlayan Dreckes
eş: Schmutz, Ausschuss, Kleinigkeit, Schund, Tand, Exkremente
köken: From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with Old Norse þrekkr and Swedish träck.
aile: Dreck am Stecken, dreckig, Drecksarbeit, Drecksau, Dreckskerl, Dreckspatz, Dreckstück, durch den Dreck ziehen, in den Dreck ziehen, Scheißdreck
dirtiness, mess
çekim: çoğul saletés
eş: saloperie, bordille, cochonnerie, crasse, détritus, équeville
köken: From sale (“dirty”) + -té.
haze (very fine particles suspended in the air) · fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring · soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)
çekim: çoğul caligini
eş: bruma, foschia, fuliggine, fumo, nebbia, smog
köken: From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).
aile: caliginoso
dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution
çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи
eş: пачкотня, месиво
zıt: чистота́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.
aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи
🔊 непрола́зная грязь
soot, (black) smoke, fume
çekim: çoğul hislər · tamlayan hisin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïjs (“smell, odour”). Cognate with Chuvash йӑс (jăs) and Turkish is.
moth · soot
eş: қаракүйе
köken: From Proto-Turkic *küńe.
Başkurtça 🔊 ҡором /qʊ̞ˈrʊ̞m/ soot, mass of carbon particles resulting from combustion
çekim: tamlayan ҡоромдоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qurum, Kazakh құрым (qūrym, “soot”), Kyrgyz курум (kurum, “soot”), Uzbek qurum (“soot”), Uyghur قۇرۇم (qurum, “soot”), Turkish kurum (“soot”), Khakas хурун (xurun, “soot”), Yakut курунньук (kurunňuk, “soot”), Chuvash хӑрӑм (hărăm, “soot”), etc.
soot
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡором (qorom), Turkish kurum (“soot”).
soot (fine dark particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of organic material or fuel) · a fungus type
köken: From Middle Dutch roet, from Old Dutch *rōt, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”).
aile: roet in het eten gooien, roetachtig, roetbruin, roetdeeltje, roeten, roetkleur, roetkool, roetmop
soot (fine black or dull brown particles)
çekim: çoğul fuligens
eş: picumã, pucumã
köken: From Latin fūlīginem (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-.
Yunanca 🔊 αιθάλη (dişil) /eˈθa.li/ soot · carbon black
çekim: tamlayan αιθάλης
köken: From Ancient Greek αιθάλη (aithálē), from the root of αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle”).
goo, mud (a vague messy substance, usually mud or towards the muddier side)
çekim: çoğul geggor · tamlayan geggas
aile: geggveck
soot, lampblack · thick, dark smoke · cigarette
çekim: tamlayan kopcia
eş: dym, szlug, papieros, fajek, skręt, cygareta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwep-der. Proto-Slavic *kopъtь Polish kopeć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopъtь.
🔊 Strop nad piecem był osmalony kopciem.
dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
crud (dirt, filth or refuse) · totally crushed material
çekim: çoğul moskat · tamlayan moskan
köken: From dialectal Swedish måsk.
aile: moskainen
goo, crud
çekim: çoğul sajrajty · tamlayan sajrajtu
eş: binec, bordel, čurbes, svinčík, svinec
köken: Borrowed from German Sauerei.
🔊 Tam prý vám byl, braši, sajrajt.
soot, lampblack, smut
çekim: çoğul funingini
köken: Inherited from Latin fūlīginem, accusative singular of fūlīgo, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-. The expected Romanian result would have been *furigine, but was probably modified through assimilation or a hypercorrection to rhotacism.
aile: funinginiu, funinginos
soot (fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil)
çekim: çoğul kormok
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Kipchak qurum, Azerbaijani qurum,Turkish kurum (“soot”).
aile: kormos, koromfekete, koromsötét
soot
köken: From Old Norse sót (“soot”).
small jar or vase that can be held in one hand; compare chai (“bottle”) and hũ (“larger pot or jar”)
köken: From Proto-Vietic *m-lɔːʔ. See nhọ for more.
aile: chai lọ, làm quả lọ
🔊 lọ mứt
🔊 lọ hoa
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