mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
birdlime · a plant, Andryala ragusina
çekim: çoğul ajonjes
eş: ajonjera, ajonjero, carlina
köken: Unknown, identical to Catalan llonja, alonja (“vegetal matter to make birdlime when mixed with resinous substrate”). Hardly related to ajonjolí since this Arabism lacks in Catalan and the composite plant, to which the meaning of birdlime is secondary, has no commonality with sesame. Latin axungia (“lard”) has other descendants.
aile: ajonjera
present participle of lubrificare
çekim: çoğul lubrificanti
eş: ingrassante, ungente, grasso, olio, lubrificatore, ingrassatore
dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution
çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи
eş: пачкотня, месиво
zıt: чистота́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.
aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи
🔊 непрола́зная грязь
to smear, to grease, to oil, to lubricate, to dub · to swear at, to curse at (using obscene language) · to grease, to bribe
çekim: geçmiş yağlamış · ortaç yağlamış · şimdiki yağlayır
köken: From yağ + -la. Third sense is perhaps a semantic loan from Russian умасли́ть (umaslítʹ).
aile: yağlanmaq
stain (colourant that soaks into surface)
çekim: çoğul beitsen
köken: Borrowed from German Beize. Equivalent to a derivation from beitsen.
aile: buitenbeits
goo (sticky or gummy substance)
çekim: çoğul gosmas
lubricant
çekim: çoğul λιπαντικά · tamlayan λιπαντικού
eş: λάδι μηχανής, μηχανέλαιο
鉱油に金属石鹼などを混合し、半固形またはペースト状の潤滑剤。
dunghill, muck, manure, compost
köken: Of native Korean origin.
aile: 두엄간(間), 두엄더미, 두엄발치, 두엄쇠스랑, 두엄자리, 두엄풀
goo, mud (a vague messy substance, usually mud or towards the muddier side)
çekim: çoğul geggor · tamlayan geggas
aile: geggveck
wallow, wallowing (an instance of wallowing in some sticky liquid) · wallow, goo, goop (some sticky liquid) · drudgery (unpleasant work)
çekim: tamlayan babraniny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *babrati Polish babrać Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder. Proto-Slavic *-ina Old Polish -ina Polish -ina Polish babranina From babrać + -ina.
dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
slime, muck, sludge · rheum · a mess
çekim: çoğul कीचड़ों
köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *किच्च (kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), with further etymology unknown.
stuff (miscellaneous items or objects; personal effects) · product (illegal drugs)
çekim: çoğul kamat · tamlayan kaman
köken: Akin to kampe, kampsut. According to SSA, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin; possibly related to dialectal kamahtaa (“to thump, to thud”).
aile: arvokama, kamasaksa, lällärikama, museokama, pintakama
🔊 Mitä ovat kaikki nuo kamat makuuhuoneesi lattialla?
hustá směs vody a hlíny
çekim: çoğul bláta · tamlayan bláta
eş: bahno
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bláto, from Proto-Slavic *bolto.
aile: blatník, blátivý, z bláta do louže, zablácený
drug
çekim: çoğul droguri · tamlayan drogului
köken: Borrowed from French drogue.
to smear, grease (something) (to cover by rubbing) · to bribe (someone) · to beat up, thrash (someone) (to give a severe beating to)
çekim: geçmiş megkentek
köken: From meg- + ken (“to smear”).
aile: megkenés, minden hájjal megkent
🔊 Megkentem a tésztát tojássárgájával.
waste cooking oil
çekim: çoğul jelantah-jelantah
narcotic · drug, dope
çekim: çoğul наркоти́ци