Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Ruß
çekim: çoğul Russe · tamlayan Russes
Fransızca 🔊 suie (dişil) /sɥi/ soot
çekim: çoğul suies
köken: Inherited from Middle French suye, from Old French suie, from Gallo-Latin *sūdia, from Proto-Celtic *sūdyā. Compare Old Irish suide.
soot
çekim: çoğul hollines
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish follín, from Vulgar Latin *fullīginem (compare the attested follīginem), from Latin fūlīginem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-.
aile: deshollinador, hollinoso
haze (very fine particles suspended in the air) · fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring · soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)
çekim: çoğul caligini
eş: bruma, foschia, fuliggine, fumo, nebbia, smog
köken: From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).
aile: caliginoso
soot, (black) smoke, fume
çekim: çoğul hislər · tamlayan hisin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïjs (“smell, odour”). Cognate with Chuvash йӑс (jăs) and Turkish is.
Başkurtça 🔊 ҡором /qʊ̞ˈrʊ̞m/ soot, mass of carbon particles resulting from combustion
çekim: tamlayan ҡоромдоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qurum, Kazakh құрым (qūrym, “soot”), Kyrgyz курум (kurum, “soot”), Uzbek qurum (“soot”), Uyghur قۇرۇم (qurum, “soot”), Turkish kurum (“soot”), Khakas хурун (xurun, “soot”), Yakut курунньук (kurunňuk, “soot”), Chuvash хӑрӑм (hărăm, “soot”), etc.
soot
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡором (qorom), Turkish kurum (“soot”).
soot (fine dark particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of organic material or fuel) · a fungus type
köken: From Middle Dutch roet, from Old Dutch *rōt, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”).
aile: roet in het eten gooien, roetachtig, roetbruin, roetdeeltje, roeten, roetkleur, roetkool, roetmop
Portekizce 🔊 fuligem (dişil) /fuˈli.ʒẽj̃/ soot (fine black or dull brown particles)
çekim: çoğul fuligens
eş: picumã, pucumã
köken: From Latin fūlīginem (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-.
Yunanca 🔊 αιθάλη (dişil) /eˈθa.li/ soot · carbon black
çekim: tamlayan αιθάλης
köken: From Ancient Greek αιθάλη (aithálē), from the root of αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle”).
İsveççe 🔊 sot (nötr) /suːt/ soot
çekim: tamlayan sots
köken: From Old Swedish sōt, from Old Norse sót, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.
aile: bleksot, blodsot, fallandesot, farsot, fettsot, guldsot, gulsot, lungsot, rödsot, tvinsot
soot, lampblack · thick, dark smoke · cigarette
çekim: tamlayan kopcia
eş: dym, szlug, papieros, fajek, skręt, cygareta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwep-der. Proto-Slavic *kopъtь Polish kopeć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopъtь.
🔊 Strop nad piecem był osmalony kopciem.
soot (fine black or dull brown particles)
çekim: çoğul noet · tamlayan noen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *noki, of unknown further origin. Cognate with Estonian nõgi and Veps nogi.
aile: noeta, noettua, nokeentua, Nokela, nokeutua, nokinen, haisunoki, kaurannoki, kätkönoki, lentonoki
Çekçe 🔊 saze (dişil) /ˈsazɛ/ soot
çekim: çoğul sazí · tamlayan sazí
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sazě, from Proto-Slavic *saďa (“something deposited”) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).
soot, lampblack, smut
çekim: çoğul funingini
köken: Inherited from Latin fūlīginem, accusative singular of fūlīgo, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-, from *dʰewh₂-. The expected Romanian result would have been *furigine, but was probably modified through assimilation or a hypercorrection to rhotacism.
aile: funinginiu, funinginos
soot (fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil)
çekim: çoğul kormok
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Kipchak qurum, Azerbaijani qurum,Turkish kurum (“soot”).
aile: kormos, koromfekete, koromsötét
soot
köken: From Old Norse sót (“soot”).
small jar or vase that can be held in one hand; compare chai (“bottle”) and hũ (“larger pot or jar”)
köken: From Proto-Vietic *m-lɔːʔ. See nhọ for more.
aile: chai lọ, làm quả lọ
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