köken: From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand. Cognate with Bavarian Brånd and English brand. The retention of /d/ in the combination /nd/ is a signature of northern High German dialects and only becomes widespread after a period in the Middle Ages where the southern reflex /nt/ is favoured in southern writings.
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch vackel, from Old Dutch *fakla, *fackela, from Latin facula, diminutive of fax (“torch”). The modern f- is due to either relatinisation or the influence of a cognate, German Fackel.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьňa: * Per BER: derived from Bulgarian глава́ (glavá, “head”), гла́вен (gláven, “main, capital”) (see Etymology 3). * Per Machek, Stankiewicz: probably from an earlier *golv- (“to decay, to languish”) + -ня (-nja), akin to Lithuanian gélti (“to sting”), pagalỹs (“log, stick”), Latvian galēt (“to slay”), gals (“end, demise”).
Katalancabanya del sègol, brandó, carbó (eril) /kərˈbo/
charcoal · coal · charcoal (stick)
çekim: çoğul carbons
köken: From Latin carbōnem. Doublet of carboni, a learned borrowing.
aile: carbó del blat de moro, carbonada, carbonar, carbonejar, carboner, carbonissa, carbonós