köken: Inherited from Old French argot, considered from a substrate root *arg- related to thorns and pointy things widespread in Western Romance, for related forms see Galician argana (“awn”), Spanish aulaga (“gorse”).
köken: From Byzantine Greek κάρβουνον (kárbounon), from Koine Greek κάρβων (kárbōn), from Latin carbo (“carbon”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek карво́н (karvón).
coal (rock) · coal (smouldering material) · charcoal (stick used for drawing)
çekim: çoğul cărbuni · tamlayan cărbunelui
köken: Inherited from Latin carbōnem, accusative of carbō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbon, a borrowing from French.
köken: Despite an unusual suffix, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”), thereby cognate with Ancient Greek τερηδών (terēdṓn, “woodworm”) and possibly Lithuanian trandẽ (“maggot”).