to split, tear, rip · to bite (of an animal) · to ravage, attack
çekim: geçmiş درید · ortaç دریده · şimdiki میدرد · ulaç درنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWN-tn', dl-ytn' /darridan, darr-/, “to split, to tear”), Northern Luri دڕنیێ (derrnyı, “to split”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).
to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee
çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır
köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.
to close a zipper · to alternate from two sides, e.g. to put male, female, etc. candidates on an electoral list · to merge into a traffic queue alternatively from left and right
çekim: geçmiş ritsten · ortaç geritst · şimdiki ritst · ulaç ritsend
köken: From Middle Dutch ritsen, from Middle High German ritzen, from Old High German rizzen, from Proto-West Germanic *rittjan, equivalent to rits (“zipper”) + -en. Cognate with English rit.
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…
aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos
köken: From 눈 (nun, “eye”) + 물 (mul, “water”). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누ᇈ〮믈〮 (Yale: nwún-z-múl).
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).