sickness, illness · disease
çekim: çoğul Krankheiten · tamlayan Krankheiten
eş: Erkrankung, Morbus
zıt: Gesundheit
köken: From Middle High German krancheit, krankeit. By surface analysis, krank + -heit; compare Alemannic German Chranket, Luxembourgish Krankheet. Eclipsed non-native Middle High German malāze (“sickness, disease”), ultimately from Latin.
to have a pain, to have an ache
🔊 avoir mal à la tête
🔊 avoir mal à la gorge
🔊 avoir mal au ventre
ailment, illness
çekim: çoğul dolencias
köken: Semi-learned term taken from Latin dolentia.
to hurt, to ache (of a body part) · to cause pain (of a wound, injection, etc.) · to regret, to lament
çekim: geçmiş dolùto · ortaç dolùto · şimdiki duòle · ulaç dolènte
eş: addolorare, dar dolore, far male, provocare dolore, far veder le stelle, affliggere
köken: From Latin dolēre, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).
Rusça 🔊 боле́знь , боле́ть , боль /bolʲ/ pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
🔊 These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
Arapça 🔊 أَلَم , تَأَلَّمَ , مَرَض , وَجَع , وَجِعَ
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı
zıt: şirin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq
🔊 acı dadı
🔊 acı bitki
🔊 acı reallıq/həqiqət
ache, pain · disease · a sick person
çekim: çoğul ئاغرىقلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrïg. Cognates with Turkish ağrı, Kyrgyz оору (ooru), etc.
pain, ache (physical) · pain, hurt (psychological)
çekim: çoğul pijnen
eş: zeer, smart, wee
köken: From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.
aile: buikpijn, fantoompijn, kiespijn, landschapspijn, maagpijn, oorpijn, PHPD, pijn doen, pijngrens, pijnigen
🔊 Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.
🔊 De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.
🔊 Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.
illness; disease; ailment (an abnormal medical condition) · illness; disease (a state of bad health) · illness; disease (abnormal condition or attitude)
çekim: çoğul doenças
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese doença, from Latin dolentia, from dolēns (“suffering”). By surface analysis, doer (“to hurt”) + -ença.
aile: doença celíaca, doença da vaca louca, doença das alturas, doença das montanhas, doença de Addison, doença de Alpers, doença de Alzheimer, doença de Andersen, doença de Aujeszky, doença de Behçet
pain
çekim: çoğul άλγη · tamlayan άλγους
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos).
sickness, illness, disease · abnormal, mentally ill
eş: 疾患, 疾病, 所労, やまい, 患い
🔊 病気になる
🔊 病気に罹る
🔊 彼女は近ごろ病気がちだ。
to be painful, to hurt
eş: 편찮다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).
🔊 머리가 아파요.
🔊 다리가 아직도 아픈가요? — 좋아지기 시작했어요.
to currently experience pain (of a person or animal)
çekim: geçmiş hade ont
🔊 Hon har ont
🔊 Hon har ont i axeln
🔊 Har du ont någonstans?
to hurt (to cause physical or mental pain) · to pain over, (to worry about something)
çekim: geçmiş bolano · şimdiki boli
eş: gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) zjimać, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) tropić
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der. Proto-Slavic *bolě̀ti Old Polish boleć Polish boleć Inherited from Old Polish boleć.
🔊 Boli mnie ręka.
Ukraynaca 🔊 біль , болі́ти , захворі́ти , хворі́ти , хворо́ба /bʲilʲ/ ache, pain
çekim: çoğul бо́лі · tamlayan бо́лю
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bolь.
aile: головни́й бі́ль
pain · ache · affliction
çekim: çoğul दर्दों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”). Compare Bengali দরদ (dorod), Punjabi ਦਰਦ (darad).
aile: दर्दनाक, दर्दनाशक, दर्दनिवारक
timidity, shyness, timorousness · tenderness, soreness · sensitivity, vulnerability, suspectibility
çekim: çoğul arkuudet · tamlayan arkuuden
köken: arka + -uus
aile: kunnianarkuus
pain
çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti
eş: bolení, bol, zármutek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.
aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka
🔊 cítit bolest
🔊 snést bolest
🔊 vyvolat bolest
disease, sickness, illness
çekim: çoğul boli · tamlayan boli
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь. Compare Serbo-Croatian bol.
🔊 o boală contagioasă
disease, illness, sickness (an abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction) · disease (any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.)
çekim: çoğul betegségek
köken: From beteg (“ill”) + -ség (noun-forming suffix).
aile: betegségi, betegségű, bőrbetegség, cukorbetegség, gombabetegség, gyermekbetegség, hiánybetegség, keszonbetegség, légibetegség, népbetegség
illness, sickness · grief, sorrow
çekim: çoğul aegritūdinēs · tamlayan aegritūdinis
zıt: salūs, valētūdō, dēlectātiō, lascīvia, gaudium, voluptās
köken: Derived from aeger (“sick, ill”) + -tūdō (“-ness”).
pain · suffering · grief
çekim: çoğul smerter · tamlayan smertes
eş: kummer, kval, lidelse, pine, pinsel, plage
köken: From Middle Low German smerte.
Norveççe 🔊 sårhet , sjukdom , smerte , sykdom
menyeri
çekim: çoğul nyeri-nyeri
köken: Probably affixed iri (“envious, jealous”) + meng-, borrowed from Sundanese nyeri (“ill, sick; pain”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (serik, “offended, irritated”), Javanese ꦱꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sarik, “extraordinary (magic) power”).
aile: nyeri akut, nyeri akut berulang, nyeri alih, nyeri haid, nyeri kanker, nyeri kronis, nyeri menyebar, nyeri multifokal, nyeri neuropatik, nyeri nosiseptif
to be hurt; to be wounded
köken: Cognate with Muong tau and Thavung ตู. See also nau (“pain, birth pangs”), related through an infixed form.
aile: buồn đau, đau bệnh, đau buồn, đau đầu, đau điếng, đau đớn, đau khổ, đau lòng, đau nhói, đau nhức
Bulgarca 🔊 болест , боли́ , бо́лка (dişil) /ˈbɔlɛst/ illness, disease, sickness, malady, ailment
çekim: çoğul бо́лести
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. By surface analysis, бол (bol, “pain, ache”) + -ест (-est).
pain
köken: Related to Czech bolest and Polish boleć.