servo
/ˈsɛɾbo/
eril
GALIÇYACA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulservos
Tanım
•serf · servant
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBüttel, Dienstmann, Entourage, Gefolgsmann, Handlanger, Hucker (eril) /ˈbʏtəl/
court officer, usher, messenger · lackey, stooge, one who is servile and/or performs menial service · policeman
çekim: çoğul Bütteln · tamlayan Büttels
köken: From Middle High German bütel, butel, from Old High German butil (“court official, messenger”), from Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald, messenger”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to announce, present, offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”). Akin to Swedish bödel and Old English bydel (“beadle”). More at beadle.
aile: Gebüttel
Ich bin doch nicht dein Büttel!
Europa macht sich zum Büttel amerikanischer Machtpolitik.
Fransızcaserf, vassal, vassaliser (eril) /sɛʁf/
a serf (semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him)
çekim: çoğul serfs
köken: Inherited from Middle French serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.
to subdue, subjugate · to subject
çekim: geçmiş avasallé · ortaç avasallado · şimdiki avasalla
köken: From a- + vasallo + -ar.
aile: avasallador, avasallamiento, avasallante, avasallarse
Rusçaвасса́л, крепостна́я, крепостно́й, холо́п
Arapçaقِنّ
Felemenkçehorige, laat, lijfeigene, serf /ˈɦoː.rə.ɣə/
inflection of horig: · definite neuter singular attributive · plural attributive
çekim: çoğul horigen
köken: From horig.
servant · serf
çekim: çoğul servos
köken: From Latin servus, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.
Yunancaδουλοπάροικος, κολλίγας
ανδρικό επώνυμο
İsveççelivegen
in villeinage, in serfdom, adscript
köken: liv + egen, from German leibeigen, used in Swedish since 1631.
Lehçechłop pańszczyźniany, kmieć (eril) /ˈxwɔp paɲ.ʂt͡ʂɘʑˈɲa.nɘ/
serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)
çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego
köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.
Ukraynacaкріпа́к, кріпосна́, кріпосни́й
serf
çekim: çoğul maaorjat · tamlayan maaorjan
köken: maa + orja
aile: maaorjatalonpoika
Çekçenevolník (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/
serf
çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka
eş: poddaný, robotník
köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.
aile: nevolnictví
serf
çekim: çoğul iobagi · tamlayan iobagului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.
aile: iobăgie
subject (a citizen in a monarchy)
çekim: çoğul alattvalók
köken: From alatt (“under”) + való (“meant, supposed, intended”).
a vassal, dependent · a servant, retainer
çekim: çoğul ambactī · tamlayan ambactī
köken: From Gaulish ambaxtos (“vassal, high-ranking servant”), from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos (“servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mbʰi-h₂eǵ- (“drive around”), from *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). See Latin ambigō.
aile: ambactia
adscript (bound to a tract of land)
çekim: çoğul livegne · tamlayan livegens
köken: From liv (“life”) + egen (“own”), calque of German leibeigen, Leibeigener.
Norveççeleilending, livegen
Bulgarcaкре́постен се́лянин, кре́постник, кре́постничка
Slovakçanevoľník
Slovencetlačan
Estoncapärisori
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese servo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin servus.