preto
/ˈpɾeto/
GALIÇYACA → TR
Galiçyaca "preto" kelimesi Türkçe'de kara, neredeyse, siyah, yakın, yakınında anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkara
Genelneredeyse
Genelsiyah
Genelyakın
Genelyakınında
Genelyaklaşmak
Tanım
•near, nearby
Diğer Dillerde
almost; nearly
eş: beinah
köken: From Middle High German bīnāhe, bīnāch. Analysable as bei (“by, near”) + nah (“near, close”). Compare Dutch bijna.
to approach, to come close to, to move towards
çekim: geçmiş approché · ortaç approché · şimdiki approche · ulaç approchant
köken: Inherited from Old French aprochier, from Late Latin appropiāre, a verb based on Latin prope (“near”).
Pourquoi es-tu si loin? Approche.
İspanyolcaacercar, allegado, aproximar, cabe, cerca, cerca de /aθeɾˈkaɾ/
to bring close · to zoom in · to approach, to get close, to come
çekim: geçmiş acerqué · ortaç acercado · şimdiki acerca
eş: aproximar, dejar, llevar, dar, pasar, arrimar
köken: From a- + cerca (“near”) + -ar. Compare Ladino aserkar and Portuguese acercar.
aile: acercamiento, acercar posturas, acercarse
acercar y alejar el mapa
Se acerca el invierno.
acercarse más
İtalyancaavvicinare, circa, nero, vicino, vicino a /av.vi.t͡ʃiˈna.re/
to move near, move closer, bring near · to approach, come up, accost, have to do with
çekim: geçmiş avvicinàto · ortaç avvicinàto · şimdiki avvicìna · ulaç avvicinànte
eş: accostare, affiancare, approssimare, mettere vicino, portare vicino, ravvicinare
zıt: allontanare
köken: From a- + vicino + -are.
aile: avvicinabile, avvicinamento, avvicinarsi
Rusçaбли́жний, близиться, бли́зкий, бли́зко, бли́зко к, во́зле /ˈblʲizʲɪt͡sə/
to draw near, to approach
çekim: geçmiş бли́зившийся · ortaç бли́зившийся · şimdiki бли́зится · ulaç бли́зящийся
eş: приближаться, быть на носу
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bližiti. By surface analysis, близ (bliz) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja).
бли́зиться к концу́
black
çekim: çoğul سُود · tamlayan أَسْوَدَ
eş: أَسْوَد, آدم, بَهِيم, أَدْهَم, رَمَادِي, أَحَمّ
köken: Color or defect adjective from the root س و د (s w d).
aile: أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود, سَوْدَاء
رَجُل أَسْوَد
عُصْفُورَة سَوْدَاء
Farsçaسِیاه, قریب, کنار, نزد, نزدیک, نزدیک شدن /qa.ˈriːb/
near · close
eş: نزدیک
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb).
black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis
çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.
aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq
məni qara basdı
near, close · close, recent
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yakïn, Proto-Turkic *yak- (“near; approach”).
black
çekim: karşılaştırma qoraroq · üstünlük eng qora
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. cognates Cognate with Uyghur قارا (qara), Turkmen gara, Azerbaijani and Crimean Tatar qara, Turkish kara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), and Chuvash хура (hura).
aile: qora bozor, Qora dengiz, qoraqalpoq
Türkmencegara, ýakyn /ɣɑˈɾɑ/
black
çekim: karşılaştırma gararak · üstünlük iň gara
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara.
aile: garabaş
close, near, nearby · intimate, familiar
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yakïn, Proto-Turkic *yak- (“near; approach”).
black
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Azerbaijani qara, Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz кара (kara), Tatar кара (qara), Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, and Uzbek qora.
aile: قارا بۇيا
قارا تەنلىك
black
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognates include Kazakh қара (qara), Kyrgyz, Tatar кара (kara), Azeri qara, Turkish kara, Turkmen gara, Uzbek qora, Uyghur قارا (qara, “black”).
aile: ҡарабойҙай, ҡаралама
Ҡара тауыҡ та аҡ күкәй һала.
Йыр өҙөлдө; миңә ҡағылып китте Ғазраилдың ҡара ҡанат осо.
Ҡара һыҙат артта ҡалды; хәҙер бар донъя һеҙҙең тирәләй әйләнә.
proximity
çekim: çoğul ҫывӑхсем
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaguk (“close”), equivalent to an unattested ҫывӑ (śyvă, "to come close") + -к (-k). Cognate with Turkish yavuklu (“fiancee”).
Felemenkçebij, dichtbij, dichterbijkomen, dierbaar, nabij, naderbij /bɛi̯/
at, with · by, close to · to, towards
çekim: çoğul bijen
köken: From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.
aile: bij benadering, bij de beesten af, bij de konijnen af, bij de vleet, bij tijd en wijle, bij uitstek, bij voorbaat
Bij ons is het altijd feest.
Ik woon in een hutje bij de zee.
Kom bij mij!
to approach (to get closer to) · to approach (to come nearer) · to approach (to make things get nearer)
çekim: geçmiş aproximei · ortaç aproximado · şimdiki aproxima
eş: achegar, apropinquar, conchegar
köken: Borrowed from Latin approximāre.
aile: aproximado
Não se aproxime daquela região, está contaminada.
Podem se aproximar, não estou armado.
É difícil aproximar os polos iguais de um par de ímãs.
near, nearby · nearly
eş: δίπλα, δυο βήματα, μεσ' στα πόδια, ολόκοντα, πλάι, πλησίον
zıt: μακριά
köken: From Byzantine Greek κοντά (kontá), from Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “short”).
near, close to (in space) · near (in time), at hand · close, closely related
zıt: 遠い
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tika.
closely, close together; nearby
zıt: 멀리
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갓가ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: kàskàWí), equivalent to 가깝- (gakkap-) + -이 (-i).
aile: 가까이하다
그 공원은 우리 집 가까이에 있다.
when · synonym of nära (“close”)
köken: From Old Norse nær, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).
När börjar filmen?
När jag skulle gå hem,...
close, near (physically not far in distance) · close, near, soon (physically not far in time) · close
çekim: karşılaştırma bliższy · üstünlük najbliższy
eş: pobliski, niedaleki, nadchodzący, nieuchronny
zıt: daleki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Slavic *blizъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ Old Polish bliski Polish bliski Inherited from Old Polish bliski.
Citimus naybliſzſzy.
Compendiarius Krótki/ Bliski.
Citimus – Nablizſzy nąs.
Ukraynacaбі́ля, бли́жній, бли́зький, бли́зько, чо́рний
black (color/colour) · dirty, grimy · black (having dark skin)
çekim: çoğul काले
eş: कृष्ण, श्याम, साँवला, श्यामला
zıt: गोरा
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “black, dark or dark-blue”).
Finceläheinen, lähellä, lähellä oleva, lähentyä, lähes, lähestyä /ˈlæhei̯nen/
close, near, adjacent · close, intimate, familiar · approximate
çekim: karşılaştırma läheisempi · üstünlük läheisin
köken: lähe- + (h)inen
aile: läheisesti, läheisyys, elämänläheinen, ihmisläheinen, käytännönläheinen, luonnonläheinen, läheisneuvonpito, läheisriippuvuus, maanläheinen
Etimoloji
Back-formation from apretar (“tighten, push, squeeze, compress”). The semantic evolution to "dark" comes through the sense of "tight" or "thick". Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is Vulgar Latin *prettus, from Latin pressus. Compare Portuguese preto, perto, Asturian prietu, Spanish prieto.
Kelime Ailesi
preto de
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar