köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”), from unattested Old Persian *angauza, probably ultimately from Old Iranian, with the preverb *han-, from Proto-Iranian *gauz- (“to hide, conceal”) (compare Sanskrit गूहति (gū́hati, “to cover, conceal”)), referring to the fact that the edible nut is enclosed in a green outer fruit wall. See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.
köken: Likely onomatopoeic. Possibly influenced by dialectal lop, itself a reduced form of lopa (“clump”). See dialectal lopçi and lopbaz. Perhaps from Persian گپ.
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바ᇰ〯긔〮 (Yale: pǎngkúy). Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 방기 (放氣, banggi, “releasing gas”). Possibly influenced by 뀌— (kkwi-, “to break, to release (wind)”).
botfly, gadfly (any insect of the family Oestridae) · synonym of bogatek · bumblebee (insect similar to a bee, but much thicker and more densely haired, making a humming sound while flying)
çekim: çoğul bąki · tamlayan bąka
eş: trzmiel, ślepak, giez, fryga, bączek, cyga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bǫkъ Old Polish bąk Polish bąk Inherited from Old Polish bąk.
hop (plant; Humulus lupulus) · drunkenness, intoxication
çekim: çoğul humalat · tamlayan humalan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle), itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.
inflation, puffing out (the process or state of becoming inflated like a balloon when air or gas is pushed into it) · wind, bloating, distension, distention (the process of expanding, as from internal pressure)
çekim: çoğul felfúvódások
köken: felfúvódik (“to become bloated/inflated”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix)
köken: Inherited from Malay kentut, from Proto-Malayic *kəntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətut, from Proto-Austronesian *qətut. The initial k- for *h- is unexpected. According to the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, the form may have been derived via *ka-qətut > *ka-hətut > kəntut, however the loss of *h is unexplained.