köken: Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (to step), from Proto-Indo-European base *gʰredʰ- (to go). Akin with the native грядущий, грясти.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás Persian مست (mast) Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/) Persian ـی (-i) Persian مستی From مست (mast, “drunk”) + ـی (-i).
köken: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 酩酊 (MC mengX tengX). First attested in the Man'yōshū poetry anthology, completed in 759 CE. Also encountered historically with the voiced pronunciation meidei, although this appears to have fallen out of use.
hop (plant; Humulus lupulus) · drunkenness, intoxication
çekim: çoğul humalat · tamlayan humalan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle), itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.
köken: From Old Irish mescae (“drunkenness, intoxication”), from Proto-Celtic *miskos (“mixed up, confused”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to mix”).