köken: Borrowed from Middle High German chouch (“jackdaw”), from Old High German kaha, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“jackdaw”), ultimately imitative; related to English chough, Portuguese chuca, Dutch kauw, Swedish kaja. More at chough.
rook (a black bird whose large flocks signal the arrival of spring)
çekim: çoğul грачи́ · tamlayan грача́
köken: Originally Russian word formed from the onomatopoeia гра (gra) + -ач (-ač). Cf. ка́ркать (kárkatʹ) and other similar words with onomatopoeic origin, such as Ukrainian грак (hrak, “rook”) and крук (kruk, “raven”).
köken: Cognate with Tatar чәүкә (çäwkä, “jackdaw”), Karachay-Balkar чаука (çauka, “jackdaw”), Crimean Tatar çavke (“jackdaw”). Apparently related to Hungarian csóka (“jackdaw”), Chechen човка (čovka, “jackdaw”). Note the reconstructed Proto-Slavic *čavъka (“jackdaw”). However, Russian does not have (and does not exhibit any traces of) this term, so the above terms could not be borrowed from Russian.…
jackdaw (bird of the genus Coloeus) · an external pocket on a suit
çekim: çoğul chucas
eş: clister, enema, enteroclisma
köken: Most likely from a Germanic language. Compare French choucas (“jackdaw”) and English chough, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“chough, jackdaw”).
to con, swindle, cheat, trick, deceive, hoax, defraud
çekim: geçmiş huijannut · şimdiki huijaa · ulaç huijaava
köken: Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak, although no other Finnic cognates are known). Compare huikata, huikkia (“to barter”).
köken: From שְׁגִיאָה (sh'gi'á) + כְּתִיב (k'tív).
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese (compare Portuguese gralha), from Vulgar Latin *gracla (compare Italian gracchia), syncopated form of Late Latin grācula (“female jackdaw”) (compare French grolle), feminine form of Latin grāculus (compare Spanish grajo), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-k- (“croak”).