köken: From Middle High German vaschanc, vaschang, from a conflation of unattested Old High German *vastganc (“exuberant goings-on at a carnival”) (exact cognate of Old English fastgang (“fasting; Shrove Tuesday”)) and *vastschanc (“serving of the fasting drink, esp. before the start of Lent”) (from a component *vast related to Proto-Germanic *fastāną (“to observe, fast, abstain”) + Schank (“a…
köken: Inherited from Middle French banquet, from Italian banchetto (“light repast between meals, snack eaten on a small bench”, literally “a small bench”), from banco (“bench”), from Lombardic bank (“bench”) / Lombardic panch (“bench”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”). Akin to Old High German bank, banch (“bench”), Old English benc (“bench”). Compare Old French banquet, which only meant "small…
holiday · a very happy situation · feast, festival, fete
çekim: çoğul bayramlar · tamlayan bayramın
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *badram, probably from Iranian (see the reconstruction page for more). Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian [script needed] (ptrʾm /patrăm/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”).
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *badram, perhaps from an Iranian source. See there for more. Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /patrăm/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”). Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram, etc.
aile: Байрамбикә, Ҡорбан байрамы
Милли байрам.
Байрам булды ниһә, ауылда ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар сәйгә йөрөшөр ине.
the carnival, last festive occasion(s) before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday · a festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect
köken: Borrowed from French carnaval, either from Italian carnivale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from carnem (“flesh”) + levāre (“lighten, raise”). The alternative carnem vale (“flesh farewell”) is a folk etymology.
ballad (narrative poetry of legends and traditions, originating from the peoples of Northern Europe) · ballade (poem composed of three stanzas of 8 or 10 verses, which end with the same refrain and a dedication) · ballad (old song with simple structure and narrative content, in popular style)
çekim: çoğul baladas
köken: Borrowed from French ballade, from Old Occitan ballada, from Late Latin ballāre. Doublet of balata.
ballet (classical form of dance or a theatrical presentation of such dancing) · ballet (company of persons who perform this dance) · moresome, orgy (party where the participants are sexually active)
çekim: çoğul balety · tamlayan baletu
köken: Etymology tree Italian ballo Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tosder.? Late Latin -ittus Italian -etto Italian ballettobor. French balletbor. Polish balet Borrowed from French ballet.
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عِيد (ʕīd)bor. Classical Persian عِید (īd)bor. Hindi ईद Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید (īd), borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).