to be · used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs, except regionally) · used to form the passive voice
çekim: geçmiş été · ortaç été · şimdiki est · ulaç étant
köken: From Middle French and Old French estre and ester, respectively from Early Medieval Latin essere (< esse "be") and Latin stāre (“stand”). Conjugations reflect both but more so the former. The form suis "(I) am" appears to reflect Vulgar Latin *suiō < Latin sum. Compare ai "(I) have", sais "(I) know" < *aiō, *saiō < habeō, sapiō. Cognates See also Angevin éter, étère, eteur, Aragonese estar,…
aile: ça a été, ça y est, ceci étant, cela étant, c'est pour ça, c’est, en être, est-ce que, être à, être après
köken: Inherited from Latin sum, esse. The infinitive form is attested already from Early Medieval Latin essere. The past participle stato, shared with the verb stare, is from Latin stātus.
to obtain (to get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way) · to borrow · to win (someone's heart), to receive (criticism, praise, reputation)
çekim: geçmiş 얻었다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얻〯다〮 (Yale: ět.tá).
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
to provide, to provision (to give what is needed or desired, especially basic needs) · to be provided, to be provisioned (to give what is needed or desired, especially basic needs)
to give or shift (something) to or near someone or somewhere · to serve (food or drink) to someone (-nak/-nek); to set down (food or drink) to be consumed · to give (something) to someone (-nak/-nek) as a gift, donation etc.
çekim: geçmiş adtak
köken: Inherited from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa and Estonian andma.
to get, to receive (to accept something given, provided, or sent) · to acquire, to get (to obtain as a result of a natural process, development, or change) · to catch, to be affected, to suffer (to be struck by something unpleasant like a disease, injury, or technical failure)
çekim: geçmiş dostal som · ortaç dostavší · şimdiki dostali by sme
zıt: vyhnúť
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dostati (“to get, to reach, to suffice”). By surface analysis, do- + stať.
dostať na tácke
dostať do vienka
Na narodeniny som od starej mamy dostal vlnený sveter.
to get, to obtain (to become the holder, possessor of something) · to get, to find · to get, to buy
çekim: geçmiş dabūju · ortaç dabūts · şimdiki dabū
köken: Borrowed from Russian добы́ть (dobýtʹ, “to get, to obtain”), itself derived from быть (bytʹ, “to be”). Given its archaic form dabuit (attested in 17th-century dictionaries), this borrowing must have happened before the 13th century, when ы had the sound ui. A different (minority) opinion is that dabūt was not borrowed, but is related to dobt (“to hollow out”) and to dialectal dābt (“to hit, to…