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Diğer Diller

կրծել

/kəɾˈt͡sel/

ERMENICE → TR

Ermenice "կրծել" kelimesi Türkçe'de dişlemek, hafızlamak, hatmetmek, ineklemek, kemirmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldişlemek

Genelhafızlamak

Genelhatmetmek

Genelineklemek

Genelkemirmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişկրծեի

şimdikiկրծում է

Tanım

•to gnaw, nibble · to bite (fingernails) · to swot (to study with effort or determination)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabüffeln , Büffler , kauen , knabbern , nagen , pauken /ˈbʏfəln/

to swot, cram (study with effort)

çekim: geçmiş büffelte · ortaç gebüffelt · şimdiki büffelt · ulaç büffelnd

eş: bimsen, pauken

köken: According to Kluge, from Büffel (“buffalo”), from its use as a working animal. Pfeifer considers it to have originally been an intensive form of büffen (“to puff, to push”), obsolete alternative form of puffen, with the meaning gained by folk-etymological association with Büffel.

Fransızcabachoter , bachoteur , bosser , bosseur , bûcher , bûcheur /ba.ʃɔ.te/

to cram (revise hard for an exam, especially for a baccalauréat exam)

çekim: geçmiş bachoté · ortaç bachoté · şimdiki bachote · ulaç bachotant

köken: From bachot + -er.

aile: bachotage

İspanyolcacarcomer , chancar , chancón , chapón , chapona , comiscar /kaɾkoˈmeɾ/

to eat away (to erode or corrode gradually) · to waste away, to be consumed

çekim: geçmiş carcomí · ortaç carcomido · şimdiki carcome

köken: From carcoma (“woodworm”) + -er (verbal suffix), probably influenced by comer (“eat”).

İtalyancamordicchiare , rodere , rosicare , rosicchiare , sgobbare

to gnaw, to nibble · to bite (one's nails, lips, etc.) · to sting (with words)

çekim: geçmiş mordicchiàto · ortaç mordicchiàto · şimdiki mordìcchia · ulaç mordicchiànte

köken: From mordere + -icchiare. See also morsicchiare.

Rusçaвы́зубрить , глода́ть , грызть , зубри́ла , зубри́ть /ɡrɨsʲtʲ/

to gnaw · to nibble · to crack (nuts)

çekim: geçmiş гры́зший · ortaç гры́зший · şimdiki грызёт · ulaç грызу́щий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).

aile: грызну́ть, гры́зться, вгры́зться, вгрыза́ться, вы́грызть, выгрыза́ть, догры́зть, догрыза́ть, загры́зть, загрыза́ть

Arapçaقَضَمَ , نَخَرَ

Farsçaخاییدن , خسیدن /xaː.jiː.ˈdan/

to gnaw; to chew · to masticate · to grind

çekim: geçmiş خایید · ortaç خاییده · şimdiki میخاید · ulaç خاینده

köken: Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-. Compare Sanskrit खाद् (khād) and खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”), Ancient Greek κνώδων (knṓdōn, “sword, spear spikes”) and Khotanese khays- (“to drink”).

Azericegəmirmək /ɟæmirˈmæc/

to gnaw

çekim: geçmiş gəmirmiş · ortaç gəmirmiş · şimdiki gəmirir

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kemür- (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Turkish kemirmek.

aile: gəmirici

Kazakçaкеміру /kʲemɘrʏw/

gnawing · torment

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kemür- (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəmirmək, Turkish kemirmek, etc.

aile: кеміруші

Özbekçegʻajimoq , kemirmoq

Felemenkçeblokken , blokker , knabbelen , knagen , stampen /ˈblɔkə(n)/

to cram, to study hard, to swot

çekim: geçmiş blokten · ortaç geblokt · şimdiki blokt · ulaç blokkend

köken: From blok + -en.

Het examen is overmorgen, ik zit dus hard te blokken.

Portekizcecomiscar , marrão , marrar , morder , mordiscar , roer /ko.misˈka(ʁ)/

to nibble (eat with small bites)

çekim: geçmiş comisquei · ortaç comiscado · şimdiki comisca

Yunancaπεριτρώγω , ροκανίζω , τσιμπολογώ

λειαίνω την επιφάνεια ενός ξύλου με ροκάνι

Japoncaがり勉 , がり勉する , 我利勉 , 齧る /ɡa̠ɾʲibẽ̞ɴ/

someone who studies very hard · studying hard, swotting

çekim: geçmiş がり勉した

Korece공부벌레 , 물어뜯다 , 쏠다 , 열공하다 /ko̞ŋbubʌ̹ɭɭe̞/

wonk, nerd, an overly studious person

köken: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”) + 벌레 (beolle, “bug, worm”)

İsveççegnaga , knapra , plugghäst /²ɡnɑːɡa/

to gnaw · to gnaw, to nag

çekim: geçmiş gnagde · ortaç gnagd · ulaç gnagande

köken: From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.

gnaga på ett ben

gnagande tvivel

Lehçegłodać , gryźć , kuć , kujon , wkuć , wkuwać /ˈɡrɘɕt͡ɕ/

to bite; to gnaw (to crush something with one's teeth or separate parts of it) · to sting (to penetrate with teeth, a stinger, or other organ, causing pain or injury) · to itch (to cause to feel an itch)

çekim: geçmiş gryziono · şimdiki gryzie

eş: kąsać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grỳzti Old Polish gryźć Polish gryźć Inherited from Old Polish gryźć.

aile: gryzący, gryz, gryzak, gryzarka, gryzawka, gryzek, gryzipiórek, gryzoń, ostatnich gryzą psy, gryźć się w język

W sieni domu pies gryzł kość.

Co cię gryzie?

No chodź, przecież nie gryzę.

Ukraynacaглода́ти , гри́зти

Hintçeकुतरना , रटना , रट्टा मारना /kʊ.t̪əɾ.nɑː/

to gnaw, nibble · to peck

çekim: geçmiş कुतरता · şimdiki कुतरता है

köken: Hindi verb set कुतरना (kutarnā) कुतरवाना (kutarvānā) Compare कतरना (katarnā, “to cut, trim”).

चूहें बाहर रखे हुए पनीर को कुतरने लगे।

Finceahtaa päähänsä , hikari , hikipinko , hikke , jäytää , jyrsiä /ˈhikɑri/

swot, nerd

çekim: çoğul hikarit · tamlayan hikarin

köken: Clipping of hikipinko + -ari. Compare ostari, ryynäri.

Çekçebiflovat , drtit se , hlodat , hryzat , ohlodávat , okusovat

pilně se učit (zejména nazpaměť a bez porozumění)

eş: šprtat

Rumenceroade /ˈro̯a.de/

to gnaw, nibble · to eat away, rub off, corrode

çekim: geçmiş ros · ortaç ros · şimdiki să roadă

köken: Inherited from Latin rōdere, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).

aile: roadere, rosătură, rosură

Macarcabemagol , biflázik , magol , majszol , rág /ˈraːɡ/

to chew

çekim: geçmiş rágtak

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *ruŋke- (“to chew”).

aile: rágalom, rágás, rágcsál, rágós, átrág, berág, elrág, kirág, lerág, megrág

İbraniceכִּרְסֵם , נִשְׁנֵשׁ

Latincerōdō

Dancagnave

to gnaw · to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out · to nag, gnaw

çekim: geçmiş gnavede · ortaç gnavet · ulaç gnavende

köken: From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).

aile: afgnave, en orm gnaver, gnav, gnave nogen i kraniet, gnave sig, gnave sig gennem, gnave sig ind, gnaveben, gnaven, gnavenhed

Norveççegnage , pugge

Vietnamcacắn , nhấm nháp , nhâm nhi , nhằn /kan˧˦/

to bite · synonym of sủa (“to bark”) · synonym of sủa (“to bark”):

köken: From Proto-Vietic *kaɲʔ.

Etimoloji

From Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem). The sense “to swot” is probably a calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”).

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