կրծել
/kəɾˈt͡sel/
ERMENICE → TR
Ermenice "կրծել" kelimesi Türkçe'de dişlemek, hafızlamak, hatmetmek, ineklemek, kemirmek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldişlemek
Genelhafızlamak
Genelhatmetmek
Genelineklemek
Genelkemirmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişկրծեի
şimdikiկրծում է
Tanım
•to gnaw, nibble · to bite (fingernails) · to swot (to study with effort or determination)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabüffeln, Büffler, kauen, knabbern, nagen, pauken /ˈbʏfəln/
to swot, cram (study with effort)
çekim: geçmiş büffelte · ortaç gebüffelt · şimdiki büffelt · ulaç büffelnd
eş: bimsen, pauken
köken: According to Kluge, from Büffel (“buffalo”), from its use as a working animal. Pfeifer considers it to have originally been an intensive form of büffen (“to puff, to push”), obsolete alternative form of puffen, with the meaning gained by folk-etymological association with Büffel.
to cram (revise hard for an exam, especially for a baccalauréat exam)
çekim: geçmiş bachoté · ortaç bachoté · şimdiki bachote · ulaç bachotant
köken: From bachot + -er.
aile: bachotage
to eat away (to erode or corrode gradually) · to waste away, to be consumed
çekim: geçmiş carcomí · ortaç carcomido · şimdiki carcome
köken: From carcoma (“woodworm”) + -er (verbal suffix), probably influenced by comer (“eat”).
to gnaw, to nibble · to bite (one's nails, lips, etc.) · to sting (with words)
çekim: geçmiş mordicchiàto · ortaç mordicchiàto · şimdiki mordìcchia · ulaç mordicchiànte
köken: From mordere + -icchiare. See also morsicchiare.
Rusçaвы́зубрить, глода́ть, грызть, зубри́ла, зубри́ть /ɡrɨsʲtʲ/
to gnaw · to nibble · to crack (nuts)
çekim: geçmiş гры́зший · ortaç гры́зший · şimdiki грызёт · ulaç грызу́щий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti. Cognate with Bulgarian гриза́ (grizá), Serbo-Croatian гри̏сти/grȉsti, Slovene gristi, Slovak hrýzť. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem) and probably Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “grate, grind”).
aile: грызну́ть, гры́зться, вгры́зться, вгрыза́ться, вы́грызть, выгрыза́ть, догры́зть, догрыза́ть, загры́зть, загрыза́ть
Arapçaقَضَمَ, نَخَرَ
Farsçaخاییدن, خسیدن /xaː.jiː.ˈdan/
to gnaw; to chew · to masticate · to grind
çekim: geçmiş خایید · ortaç خاییده · şimdiki میخاید · ulaç خاینده
köken: Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-. Compare Sanskrit खाद् (khād) and खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”), Ancient Greek κνώδων (knṓdōn, “sword, spear spikes”) and Khotanese khays- (“to drink”).
Azericegəmirmək /ɟæmirˈmæc/
to gnaw
çekim: geçmiş gəmirmiş · ortaç gəmirmiş · şimdiki gəmirir
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kemür- (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Turkish kemirmek.
aile: gəmirici
Kazakçaкеміру /kʲemɘrʏw/
gnawing · torment
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kemür- (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəmirmək, Turkish kemirmek, etc.
aile: кеміруші
Özbekçegʻajimoq, kemirmoq
Felemenkçeblokken, blokker, knabbelen, knagen, stampen /ˈblɔkə(n)/
to cram, to study hard, to swot
çekim: geçmiş blokten · ortaç geblokt · şimdiki blokt · ulaç blokkend
köken: From blok + -en.
Het examen is overmorgen, ik zit dus hard te blokken.
to nibble (eat with small bites)
çekim: geçmiş comisquei · ortaç comiscado · şimdiki comisca
Yunancaπεριτρώγω, ροκανίζω, τσιμπολογώ
λειαίνω την επιφάνεια ενός ξύλου με ροκάνι
someone who studies very hard · studying hard, swotting
çekim: geçmiş がり勉した
wonk, nerd, an overly studious person
köken: 공부(工夫) (gongbu, “study”) + 벌레 (beolle, “bug, worm”)
İsveççegnaga, knapra, plugghäst /²ɡnɑːɡa/
to gnaw · to gnaw, to nag
çekim: geçmiş gnagde · ortaç gnagd · ulaç gnagande
köken: From Old Swedish gnagha, from Old Norse gnaga, from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą.
gnaga på ett ben
gnagande tvivel
to bite; to gnaw (to crush something with one's teeth or separate parts of it) · to sting (to penetrate with teeth, a stinger, or other organ, causing pain or injury) · to itch (to cause to feel an itch)
çekim: geçmiş gryziono · şimdiki gryzie
eş: kąsać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grỳzti Old Polish gryźć Polish gryźć Inherited from Old Polish gryźć.
aile: gryzący, gryz, gryzak, gryzarka, gryzawka, gryzek, gryzipiórek, gryzoń, ostatnich gryzą psy, gryźć się w język
W sieni domu pies gryzł kość.
Co cię gryzie?
No chodź, przecież nie gryzę.
Ukraynacaглода́ти, гри́зти
Hintçeकुतरना, रटना, रट्टा मारना /kʊ.t̪əɾ.nɑː/
to gnaw, nibble · to peck
çekim: geçmiş कुतरता · şimdiki कुतरता है
köken: Hindi verb set कुतरना (kutarnā) कुतरवाना (kutarvānā) Compare कतरना (katarnā, “to cut, trim”).
चूहें बाहर रखे हुए पनीर को कुतरने लगे।
Finceahtaa päähänsä, hikari, hikipinko, hikke, jäytää, jyrsiä /ˈhikɑri/
swot, nerd
çekim: çoğul hikarit · tamlayan hikarin
köken: Clipping of hikipinko + -ari. Compare ostari, ryynäri.
pilně se učit (zejména nazpaměť a bez porozumění)
eş: šprtat
Rumenceroade /ˈro̯a.de/
to gnaw, nibble · to eat away, rub off, corrode
çekim: geçmiş ros · ortaç ros · şimdiki să roadă
köken: Inherited from Latin rōdere, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).
aile: roadere, rosătură, rosură
Macarcabemagol, biflázik, magol, majszol, rág /ˈraːɡ/
to chew
çekim: geçmiş rágtak
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *ruŋke- (“to chew”).
aile: rágalom, rágás, rágcsál, rágós, átrág, berág, elrág, kirág, lerág, megrág
İbraniceכִּרְסֵם, נִשְׁנֵשׁ
Latincerōdō
Dancagnave
to gnaw · to scratch, rub, or scrape (against something) so that it wears out · to nag, gnaw
çekim: geçmiş gnavede · ortaç gnavet · ulaç gnavende
köken: From Old Norse gnaga. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål gnage, Norwegian Nynorsk gnaga, Swedish gnaga, German nagen, Dutch knagen. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”).
aile: afgnave, en orm gnaver, gnav, gnave nogen i kraniet, gnave sig, gnave sig gennem, gnave sig ind, gnaveben, gnaven, gnavenhed
Norveççegnage, pugge
Vietnamcacắn, nhấm nháp, nhâm nhi, nhằn /kan˧˦/
to bite · synonym of sủa (“to bark”) · synonym of sủa (“to bark”):
köken: From Proto-Vietic *kaɲʔ.
Etimoloji
From Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem). The sense “to swot” is probably a calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”).