çekim: geçmiş amarré · ortaç amarrado · şimdiki amarra
eş: atar
zıt: desamarrar, atracar
köken: Borrowed from French amarrer (“to moor”), borrowed from Dutch aanmeren (“to tie or anchor the boat at the quay”). The Dutch aanmeren comes from aan- + meren (“to moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mairōną, from Proto-Germanic *mairją (“mooring post”), likely formed as Proto-Indo-European *(H)moi- (“to strengthen”) + *ro- similarly to Latin mūrus (“defensive wall”), see *mey-.
to repeat or reiterate constantly · to demand persistently, importune
çekim: geçmiş रटता · şimdiki रटता है
köken: Hindi verb set रटना (raṭnā) रटाना (raṭānā) रटवाना (raṭvānā) Turner derives it from a hypothesized Sanskrit *रट्यति (*raṭyati) (compare Sanskrit रटति (ráṭati, “roars, shouts, cries, laments”)), from the root रट् (raṭ). Cognate with Braj रटन (raṭan). Possibly related to टर्राना (ṭarrānā).
to chop, mince, hack · to hit, knock, bang against something (such as with a hammer) · to bother, pester, nag
çekim: geçmiş tocat · ortaç tocat · şimdiki toacă
köken: Possibly from Vulgar Latin *toccāre or *tuccāre (“to knock, strike, offend”), possibly of Germanic or onomatopoeic origin. Compare French toucher, toquer, Italian toccare, Portuguese tocar, Spanish tocar. Alternatively possibly from Italian toccare (*tuca would be expected from a direct continuation).
to splash with the oars · to eat noisily · to catch in the air
çekim: geçmiş chapei · ortaç chapado · şimdiki chapa
köken: Onomatopoeic. From *klapp-, either cognate with or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *klappōjaną (“to clap; palpitate; sound”): English clap, Dutch klappen.
aile: chapada
Escusen chapar para o exame se aínda nen entenden os conceptos máis básicos.
to gnaw, nibble · to bite (fingernails) · to swot (to study with effort or determination)
çekim: geçmiş կրծեի · şimdiki կրծում է
köken: From Old Armenian կրծեմ (krcem). The sense “to swot” is probably a calque of Russian грызть гранит науки (gryztʹ granit nauki, “to grind away at one's studies”, literally “to gnaw the granite of science”).
According to Kluge, from Büffel (“buffalo”), from its use as a working animal. Pfeifer considers it to have originally been an intensive form of büffen (“to puff, to push”), obsolete alternative form of puffen, with the meaning gained by folk-etymological association with Büffel.