köken: Inherited from Middle French couille, from Old French coille, from Vulgar Latin *cōlea n pl, from Latin cōleus m sg.
aile: briser les couilles, casser les couilles, couille dans le pâté, couille dans le potage, couille de mammouth, couille molle, couillu, de mes couilles, en avoir plein les couilles, entre couilles
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cōleōnem, derived from Latin cōleus (“sack, scrotum”). Compare Portuguese colhão, Catalan colló, Italian coglione.
aile: acojonar, cojonudo, con dos cojones, cortarle los cojones, costar un cojón, de cojones, de los cojones, echarle cojones a algo, hasta los cojones, los cojones
¿Qué hice ayer por la noche para que me duelan tanto los cojones?
köken: From Parthian 𐫤𐫇𐫟𐫖 (twxm /tōxm/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing.
walnut (a hardwood tree of the genus Juglans) · walnut (a nut of the walnut tree)
çekim: çoğul hōzlar · tamlayan hōzuň
köken: From an Iranian source, ultimately from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”), Salar xoz (“walnut”), Chagatai قوز (qwz /qoz/, “walnut”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai یانگاق (yaŋgaq) or یانگاغ (yaŋgaɣ), from Karakhanid یَغاقْ (yaɣaq), from Proto-Turkic *yaŋgak. Cognates with Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Kyrgyz жаңгак (jaŋgak).
nut, a hard-shelled seed · a difficult problem (hard to crack, like a nut)
çekim: çoğul nötter · tamlayan nöts
köken: From Old Swedish nut, not, from Old Norse hnot, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. The irregular stem vowel change in modern Swedish was due to influence from the plural form.
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The ख़ (xa) as opposed to the expected ख (kha) is a hyperforeignism. The medial -r- is also unexpected—some cognates like Gujarati અખરોટ (akharoṭ) have it, and others like Marathi अखोड (akhoḍ) do not. Compare also Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi) → Hindi करोड़ (karoṛ).
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.
aile: alun, alunar, alună americană, alună de pământ, alunea, aluniță
walnut (either a nut or the wood of the walnut tree) · some (but not all) other nuts (see the Derived terms below)
çekim: çoğul diók
köken: Inherited from Old Hungarian gyivó, from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries. According to Talât Tekin it was borrowed from Lir-type Turkic. Related to Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), Uzbek yongʻoq, Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰴 (yaɣaq), etc.
aile: diónyi, diós, dió-, mogyoró- és gesztenyeféle, kemény dió, diófa, dióféle, dióhéj, diótorta, diótörő, kesudió
Etimoloji
From Middle High German nuȥ, from Old High German nuz, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-. Compare Dutch noot, English nut, Danish nød, Swedish nöt.