village (rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) · backwater (remote place; somewhere that remains unaffected by new events, progresses, ideas, etc.)
çekim: çoğul Dörfer · tamlayan Dorfes
eş: Ort, Ortschaft, Siedlung, Kaff, Nest
köken: From Middle High German dorf, from Old High German dorf, thorph, from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą. Doublet of Truppe (English troop). Cognate with Old Dutch thorp (modern Dutch dorp), Old Saxon thorp, Old English þorp (archaic English thorp).
aile: dörflich
1903, Fanny zu Reventlow, Ellen Olestjerne, in Franziska Gräfin zu Reventlow: Gesammelte Werke, Albert Langen, page 551
köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.
all, the whole, all of, the whole of, the entire, the entirety of · all, all (of) (about discrete entities) · Used to emphasise the size of a numerical figure, especially in estimates; no less than, no fewer than
çekim: çoğul ве́си · tamlayan ве́си
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вьсь (vĭsĭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьśь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wišas. Cognate with Sanskrit विश्व (viśva, “all”).
aile: весь де́нь, всё вре́мя, все доро́ги веду́т в Рим, все права́ защищены́, все права́ сохранены́, всего́ до́брого, всего́ наилу́чшего, всего́ хоро́шего, День всех святы́х, изо все́х си́л
village · the country, rural area, as opposed to the town or city · aul (a rural community in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Southern Urals or other Turkic-speaking region)
çekim: çoğul ауылдар · tamlayan ауылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āgïl, from Proto-Turkic *āg- (“to enclose”).
Бер ауылда бер ярлы ғына әбей йәшәгән, аның Йәнтимер исемле 12 йәшле улы булған ти.
Бүреләр ауылға яҡынлашһа, эттәр өрә башлай.
Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.
village (small settlement) · in particular, a tribal village; (historical) aldeia
çekim: çoğul aldeias
eş: tribo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese aldeia, aldea, from Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”). Cognate with Galician, Asturian, and Spanish aldea, Mirandese aldé and Aragonese aldeya.
köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi गांव (gāṃva), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)gróm-os, from the root *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather”). Distantly related to Polish gromada (“village organization”).
town, city (larger settlement with significant amenities)
çekim: çoğul kaupungit · tamlayan kaupungin
köken: Borrowed from Old Gutnish kaupungr (“marketplace”), from Old Norse kaupangr (whence also Swedish köping); ultimately derived from the same root as kauppa.
köken: From Proto-Ugric *palɣɜ (“village”). Cognates include Northern Mansi па̄вэл (pāvèl) and Eastern Khanty пуӽәԓ (puḥəł). Relationship to the Finnish verbs palvella (“to serve”), palvoa (“to worship”) has also been proposed.