çekim: geçmiş آفرید · ortaç فریده · şimdiki میآفریند · ulaç آفریننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (āfritan), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *fraiH- (“to rejoice, atone, please”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to please; to love”). Cognate with Sogdian 𐫀𐫀𐫜𐫡𐫏𐫤𐫏𐫏 (ʾʾfrytyy /āfrītē/, “creature”).
köken: From Proto-Turkic, whence Hungarian gyárt (“to manufacture”). The root is probably a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yara (“be good enough, be sufficient, be successful”), appended with the causative suffix -t. Cognate with Turkish yaratmak, Uzbek yaratmoq, Kyrgyz жаратыл (jaratıl, “to be created”), Kazakh жарату (jaratu), Bashkir яратыу (yaratıw), Tatar яратучы (yaratuçı, “creator”).
to create (bring into existence out of nothing) · to create, make (produce out of something else; devise art, etc.) · to shovel (move with a shovel)
çekim: geçmiş luonut · şimdiki luo · ulaç luova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *loodak (compare Estonian looma), from Proto-Uralic *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) (compare Lule Sami lågŋot, Eastern Mari лоҥаш (loŋaš) and possibly Erzya лиемс (lijems, “to prepare yarn for weaving”)). Semantic development * (to throw): Original sense found already in Proto-Uralic. This broader sense is now archaic. * (to shovel): Narrower sense of “to throw”, which is still…
to create (especially something creative, imaginative, and originative) · to make, make up, form, compose, constitute
çekim: geçmiş alkottak
köken: From the same alk- stem as alkuszik (“to bargain”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original stem is probably related to Hungarian alkalom (“opportunity”) and alku (“deal”), and it may also be related to Hungarian olt (“to vaccinate”), which may derive from Proto-Uralic *alɜ- (“to add/fasten to something, fit”).
to create, make · to fuss, make a scene (usually of children, otherwise highly pejorative)
çekim: geçmiş skabte · ortaç skabt · ulaç skabende
köken: From Old Danish skapæ, from Old Norse skapa, skepja, from Proto-Germanic *skapjaną. Cognate with German schaffen, Dutch scheppen, English shape.