köken: From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck. The Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically…
aile: Bachforelle, Bachufer, Bergbach, den Bach runtergehen, Sturzbach, Wildbach
köken: Inherited from Middle French brusler, from Old French brusler, bruller (“to burn”), probably an enhanced form of usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulāre. Cognate with dialectal Italian brustolare. The initial br- may be compared to Italian bruciare, but the further origin is uncertain. One or more of the following may have contributed: (1) Old French bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to…
aile: à brûle-pourpoint, brûlage, brûlant, brûlé, brûlement, brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts, brûler la politesse, brûler le dur, brûler les étapes, brûler les lèvres
La maison des voisins a brûlé.
Ils sont en train de brûler un tas de feuilles mortes.
çekim: geçmiş bruciàto · ortaç bruciàto · şimdiki brùcia · ulaç bruciànte
eş: accendere, andare a fuoco, ardere, avvampare, carbonizzare, dare fuoco
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also…
to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something) · to torment
çekim: geçmiş жёгший · ortaç жёгший · şimdiki жжёт · ulaç жгу́щий
eş: палить, сжигать, расходовать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *džetti < *džegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.
to burn, to be burnt · to suffer · to be lost; be ruined (of plans, opportunities, success)
çekim: geçmiş سوخت · ortaç سوخته · şimdiki میسوزد · ulaç سوزنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (swhtn' /sōxtan/); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognates with Northern Kurdish sotin, Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سووتان (sûtan) and Pashto سوختېدل. Also related to سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگ (sug, “sadness, mourning”).
köken: Hindi verb set जलना (jalnā) जलाना (jalānā) जलवाना (jalvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval) Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati) Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï) Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï) Hindi जलना Inherited from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati), from ज्वल् (jval), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-. First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi…
aile: छाती जलना, जलती आग में कूदना, जलती आग में घी डालना