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Diğer Diller

жъна

/ˈʒɤ̟nɐ/

BULGARCA → TR

Bulgarca "жъна" kelimesi Türkçe'de hasat, hasat yapmak, orak, toplamak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhasat

Genelhasat yapmak

Genelorak

Geneltoplamak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişnone

ortaçжъ́нат

şimdikiжъ́не

ulaçжъ́нещ

Tanım

•to reap, to harvest (to cut ripe cereal stalks above the root with a sickle, scythe, or machine in order to collect the grain) · to reap, to win, to gain (to receive, obtain, or enjoy the results of one’s actions, qualities, or efforts)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadie Ernte einfahren , einfahren , Ernte , ernten , Sichel /ˈʔaɪ̯nfaːɐ̯n/

to drive in · to arrive, to pull in · to bring in (harvest)

çekim: geçmiş fuhr ein · ortaç eingefahren · şimdiki fährt ein · ulaç einfahrend

eş: hineinfahren, einbringen, erreichen, erzielen

köken: ein- + fahren

Ein fernes Pfeifen ertönte, klang immer näher, die Geräusche des herankommenden Zuges verstärkten sich, schwarz, pfauchend fuhr er ein.

Fransızcafaucille , fauciller , moissonner , ramasser , récolte , récolter (dişil) /fo.sij/

a sickle (agricultural implement)

çekim: çoğul faucilles

eş: seillon

köken: Inherited from Old French falcille, from Late Latin falcīcula, from Latin falcem. Compare Norman faûcil'ye.

İspanyolcacosecha , cosechar , echona , falce , hoz , segur (dişil) /koˈset͡ʃa/

harvest, crop · vintage (of wine)

çekim: çoğul cosechas

köken: From older cogecha, feminine form of cogecho (“gathered, collected”), from Latin collēcta, collēctus (“gathered”), from colligō (“to gather, collect”). Compare Asturian collecha, Galician colleita, Portuguese colheita, Catalan collita, Occitan culhida, French cueillette. Cf. the borrowed doublet colecta.

aile: ácaro de la cosecha, cosechar, de cosecha propia

mala cosecha

İtalyancabottinare , falce , falcetto , falciare , messe , mietere

to gather or collect (pollen, nectar) (of bees)

çekim: geçmiş bottinàto · ortaç bottinàto · şimdiki bottìna · ulaç bottinànte

Rusçaжа́тва , жать , сбор , серп , собира́ть , собира́ть урожа́й /ʐatʲ/

to press, to squeeze · to benchpress, to lift · to pinch, to hurt, to be tight

çekim: geçmiş жа́вший · ortaç жа́вший · şimdiki жмёт · ulaç жму́щий

eş: давить, сдавливать, сжимать, стискивать, давить, давить

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti; cognate with Old Church Slavonic жѧти (žęti), 1sg. жьмѫ (žĭmǫ).

aile: жа́ться, вжать, вжима́ть, вжа́ться, вжима́ться, выжима́ть, вы́жаться, выжима́ться, дожима́ть, зажима́ть

жать ру́ку

о́бувь жмёт

сро́ки жмут

Arapçaحِصَاد , حَصَدَ , مِنْجَل

Farsçaبَرداشت , داس , درو , درودن , منگال /ˈdaːs/

sickle

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠*dāça⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).

داس و چکش

از باغ ملک سبزه بیگانه را درود شمشیر همچو داس شهنشاه کامکار

Azericebiçin , məhsulu toplamaq , oraq , oraqlamaq , uralamaq , yığım /biˈt͡ʃin/

harvest, harvesting (process of harvesting, gathering the ripened crop, harvest yield)

çekim: çoğul biçinlər · tamlayan biçinin

köken: From biç- (“to cut”) + -in.

aile: biçənəcək

Kazakçaорақ

sickle

çekim: çoğul орақтар · tamlayan орақтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap”). Cognate with Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Uzbek o‘roq, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar oraq, Turkish orak, etc.

aile: орақшы, орақшылық

Özbekçeoʻroq , ўроқ

Cyrillic spelling of oʻroq

çekim: çoğul ўроқлар

Tatarcaурак

sickle

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate to Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), etc.

aile: уракчы

Türkmenceorak

Kırgızcaорок

sickle

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-.

Uygurcaئورغاق

Başkurtçaйыйыу , ураҡ /jɯ̞j-/

to collect, gather · to accumulate · to assemble

çekim: çoğul йыйыуҙар · tamlayan йыйыуҙың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïg- (“to collect”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰃𐰍 (yïɣ-, “to gather, collect”); Kazakh жыю (jyü, “to collect, compile”), Kyrgyz жыюу (jıyuu, “to collect”), Southern Altai јуур (ǰuur, “to collect”), Khakas чыырға (çıırğa, “to collect, save up”), Turkmen ýygmak (“to pick, gather”), Uzbek yigʻmoq (“to gather, accumulate”).

Бал ҡорттары балды сәскәнән йыя.

Эней иҫән ҡалған трояндарҙы йыя, улар Трояны егерме карапта ташлап китәләр.

Çuvaşçaҫурла

August · sickle

çekim: çoğul ҫурласем

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čarlag.

Felemenkçebinnenhalen , oogst , oogsten , sikkel , zichel , zicht /ˈbɪnə(n)ɦaːlə(n)/

to bring in · to download

çekim: geçmiş haalden binnen · ortaç binnengehaald · şimdiki haalt binnen · ulaç binnenhalend

köken: From binnen + halen.

Portekizcecolheita , colher , foice , segar (dişil) /koˈʎej.tɐ/

harvest, crop

çekim: çoğul colheitas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin collecta. Compare Galician colleita, Asturian collecha, Spanish cosecha, Catalan collita, Occitan culhida, French cueillette. Doublet of coleta.

aile: colheitadeira

Yunancaδρεπάνι , θερίζω , συγκομιδή (nötr)

sickle · scythe

çekim: çoğul δρεπάνια · tamlayan δρεπανιού

köken: From Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion), the diminutive of δρέπανον (drépanon). See δρεπάνη (drepánē) for more.

Japonca収穫 , 収穫する /ɕɨːka̠kɯ̟/

harvest, crop; harvesting · result, gain obtained through some act(s) or endeavor

çekim: geçmiş 収穫した

aile: 収穫期, 収穫高, 収穫祭, 収穫時, 収穫物, 収穫予想, 収穫感謝祭, 収穫逓減の法則, 予想収穫高, 規模に関する収穫

キャベツの収穫は春頃だろう

取材してみて、かなりの収穫があった

Korece거두다 , 수확 , 수확하다 /kʌ̹duda̠/

to harvest · to gather; to collect · to earn

çekim: geçmiş 거두었다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 거두다 (Yale: ketwuta). Cognate with 걷다 (geotda, “to gather”).

İsveççeskära , skörd , skörda /²ɧæːra/

to cut; to perform an incision (compare klippa, used for cutting with scissors, shears, or the like, with a snipping motion) · to cut (up); to divide something with a knife, etc. · to carve (meat)

çekim: geçmiş skar · ortaç skuren · ulaç skärande

köken: From Old Swedish skæra, from Old Norse skera (“to cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate to English scar and shear.

aile: avskära, förskärare, knivskära, nedskärning, skära av, skära igenom, skära ner, skära till, skära upp, skära ut

skära med en kniv

Han skar mig med kniven

Han skar mig i armen

Lehçeposprzątać , sierp , żąć , zbierać , żniwa , żniwować /pɔˈspʂɔn.tat͡ɕ/

to clean up, to sweep, to tidy up · to remove something from somewhere and put it somewhere else · to harvest (to bring in a harvest; to reap)

çekim: geçmiş posprzątano

zıt: zabałaganić, zabrudzić

köken: Etymology tree Polish po- Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-der. Proto-Slavic *prǫ̑tъ? Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati? Proto-Slavic *sъprętati Polish sprzątać Polish posprzątać From po- + sprzątać.

Ukraynacaжа́ти , жаття́, жнива́, серп /sɛrp/

sickle · crescent

çekim: çoğul серпи́ · tamlayan серпа́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognates Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp; and with Latvian sirpis, Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpiō.

серп і мо́лот

Hintçeदरांती , हँसिया (dişil) /d̪ə.ɾɑːn.t̪iː/

scythe, sickle

çekim: çoğul दरांतियाँ

köken: Borrowed from Punjabi داتری (dātrī) / ਦਾਤਰੀ (dātrī).

दराँती पड़ना

Fincekerätä , korjata , leikata sirpillä , sadonkorjuu , sirppi /ˈkerætæˣ/

to collect, gather, accumulate · to pick (berries, mushrooms, flowers)

çekim: geçmiş kerännyt · şimdiki kerää · ulaç keräävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kerät'äk, probably from kerä (“ball (of material)”) + -tä.

aile: keruu, keräelmä, keräin, keräys, kerääjä, kerääminen, keräillä, keräyttää, keräytyä, kerääntyä

kerätä joukkue olympialaisiin

kerätä postimerkkejä

kerätä marjoja

Çekçesklizeň , sklízet , srp , žeň (dişil) /ˈsklɪzɛɲ/

harvest (yield of harvesting)

çekim: çoğul sklizně · tamlayan sklizně

köken: From sklízet + -eň.

Rumenceculege , cules , recolta , recoltă , rod , secera

to collect, gather

çekim: geçmiş cules · ortaç cules · şimdiki să culeagă

köken: Inherited from Latin colligere (“collect, gather”). Equivalent to cu- + lege.

aile: culegător, culegere

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *genˀtei Proto-Slavic *žęti Old Church Slavonic жѧти (žęti) Bulgarian жъна Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жѧти (žęti), from Proto-Slavic *žęti.

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