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sichel

/ˈzɪçl̩/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "sichel" kelimesi Türkçe'de kerenti, orak, tırpan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkerenti
Genelorak
Geneltırpan

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulSicheln
tamlayanSicheln

Tanım

sickle · crescent (shape of the moon and some planets when partially illuminated less than half a full circle)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcafaucher, faucille, fauciller, faux /fo.ʃe/
to mow, to reap · to run over, to knock down · to steal
çekim: geçmiş fauché · ortaç fauché · şimdiki fauche · ulaç fauchant
köken: From Old French from Vulgar Latin *falcāre or *falciāre (compare Italian falciare), from Latin falcem (“sickle, scythe”) (compare faucille), from Proto-Indo-European *dhalk-, *dhalg- (“a cutting tool”).
aile: fauché, Faucheuse
inflection of dallar: · second-person singular imperative
İtalyancafalce, falcetto, falciare (dişil) /ˈfal.t͡ʃe/
scythe (larger tool than sickle); sickle (smaller tool than scythe) · war scythe, scythe · crescent
çekim: çoğul falci
eş: roncola, falcetto
köken: Inherited from Latin falcem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”). Compare French faux.
aile: falcetto
to press, to squeeze · to benchpress, to lift · to pinch, to hurt, to be tight
çekim: geçmiş жа́вший · ortaç жа́вший · şimdiki жмёт · ulaç жму́щий
eş: давить, сдавливать, сжимать, стискивать, давить, давить
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti; cognate with Old Church Slavonic жѧти (žęti), 1sg. жьмѫ (žĭmǫ).
aile: жа́ться, вжать, вжима́ть, вжа́ться, вжима́ться, выжима́ть, вы́жаться, выжима́ться, дожима́ть, зажима́ть
жать ру́ку
о́бувь жмёт
сро́ки жмут
Farsçaداس, دهره, منگال /ˈdaːs/
sickle
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠*dāça⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).
داس و چکش
از باغ ملک سبزه بیگانه را درود شمشیر همچو داس شهنشاه کامکار
scythe
çekim: çoğul dəryazlar · tamlayan dəryazın
köken: Compare Persian داره (“scythe, sickle; a circle; a halo round the moon”)
sickle
çekim: çoğul орақтар · tamlayan орақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap”). Cognate with Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Uzbek o‘roq, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar oraq, Turkish orak, etc.
aile: орақшы, орақшылық
Cyrillic spelling of oʻroq
çekim: çoğul ўроқлар
Tatarcaурак
sickle
köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate to Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), etc.
aile: уракчы
Türkmenceorak
Kırgızcaорок, чалгы
sickle
köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-.
Başkurtçaсалғы, ураҡ /sɑɫ.ˈʁɯ̞/
scythe
çekim: çoğul салғылар · tamlayan салғының
köken: From *čalqï (“scythe”), from Proto-Turkic *čal- (“to mow”). Cognate with Tatar чалгы (çalğı), Kazakh шалғы (şalğy), Kyrgyz чалгы (calgı), Southern Altai чалгы (čalgï), Karachay-Balkar чалкъы (çalqı), Kumyk чалгъы (çalğı), Uzbek chalgʻi, Uyghur چالغا (chalgha, “scythe”), etc.
Çuvaşçaҫава, ҫурла
August · sickle
çekim: çoğul ҫурласем
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čarlag.
Felemenkçemaaien, sikkel, zeis, zichel, zicht /ˈmaːi̯ə(n)/
to mow
çekim: geçmiş maaiden · ortaç gemaaid · şimdiki maait · ulaç maaiend
köken: From Middle Dutch mâyen, from Old Dutch *māien, from Proto-West Germanic *māan, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną.
aile: maaier, maaimachine
Hij maaide het gras elke week.
Ik moet het gazon maaien voordat het te hoog wordt.
Ze maaide het veld met een oude handmaaier.
Portekizceceifar, foice, gadanha, gadanhar, segar /sejˈfa(ʁ)/
to reap (to cut with a sickle or scythe) · to claim, take (someone's life)
çekim: geçmiş ceifei · ortaç ceifado · şimdiki ceifa
köken: From ceifa (“reaping”) + -ar.
Yunancaδρεπάνι, κόσα (nötr)
sickle · scythe
çekim: çoğul δρεπάνια · tamlayan δρεπανιού
köken: From Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion), the diminutive of δρέπανον (drépanon). See δρεπάνη (drepánē) for more.
Japonca大鎌 /o̞ːɡa̠ma̠/
a scythe, a curved, concave blade used for mowing
köken: Compound of 大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 鎌(かま) (kama, “sickle”). The kama changes to gama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Korece큰낫 /kxɯnna̠t̚/
scythe
İsveççelie, skära, slå, slå med lie /ˈliːˌɛ/
a scythe (instrument for mowing grass, grain, or the like)
çekim: çoğul liar · tamlayan lies
köken: From Old Swedish līe, lē, from Old Norse lé, from Proto-Germanic *lewô, from Proto-Indo-European *leu- (“to cut”).
aile: lieblad, liehugg, lieknagg, lieknagge, liemannen, lieorv, lieskaft, lietag
Han slog ängen med lie
Lehçekosa, kosić, sierp, skosić, żąć (dişil) /ˈkɔ.sa/
scythe · braid · spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon
çekim: çoğul kosy · tamlayan kosy
eş: gwara więzienna kosior, zobacz też: nóż, mierzeja
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
mieć z kimś kosę
sickle · crescent
çekim: çoğul серпи́ · tamlayan серпа́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognates Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp; and with Latvian sirpis, Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpiō.
серп і мо́лот
Hintçeदराँती, दरांती, हँसिया (dişil) /d̪ə.ɾɑ̃ː.t̪iː/
alternative form of दरांती (darāntī)
çekim: çoğul दराँतियाँ
to mow, mow down, cut, cut down, scythe, reap (crops, hay, etc.) · to reap
çekim: geçmiş niittänyt · şimdiki niittäisi · ulaç niittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *niittädäk, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *snīþaną and further derived with *-ttadak.
aile: niitos, niitto, niittu, niitty, niittäjä, niittäminen, niitäntä, niitellä, niitättää
mitä ihminen kylvää, sitä hän myös niittää
Çekçekosa, kosit, srp (dişil) /ˈkosa/
scythe · spit (narrow peninsula) · cold temperature
çekim: çoğul kosy · tamlayan kosy
zıt: hic, vedro, horko
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Rumencecoasă, secera, seceră, сечерэ (dişil) /ˈko̯asə/
scythe
çekim: çoğul coase · tamlayan coase
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Compare Bulgarian коса (kosa), Serbo-Croatian коса, Russian коса (kosa), Albanian kosë, Aromanian coasã.
Macarcakasza, kaszál, sarló /ˈkɒsɒ/
scythe (an instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge)
çekim: çoğul kaszák
köken: From a Slavic language, probably via Slovak kosa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kosa.
aile: kaszál, kaszás, fűkasza, kaszakő, kaszanyél

Etimoloji

From Middle High German sichel, from Old High German sihhila, from Proto-West Germanic *sikilu.

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