principal (administrator of a school) · director (leader of an organisation) · title of a Beamter ("Public servant") in the senior service after second promotion
head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment
çekim: çoğul chefs
eş: tête
köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.
aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef
opiner du chef
les principaux chefs d’une demande
Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.
eş: манипулятор, организатор, кукловод, руководитель
köken: Probably an inner-Russian formation based on дирижи́ровать (dirižírovatʹ) + -ёр (-jór). The usual corresponding French term is dirigeant, not the quite rare or marginal dirigeur. Some steps omitting, from Latin dīrigō (whence also дирижа́бль (dirižáblʹ)); also note p.p.p. dīrēctus (whence дире́ктор (diréktor) and many others).
director, manager (in a company), general manager, CEO (or at a lower (e.g., branch) level) · director (a person in charge of various other institutions) · director or manager (who has an executive mandate within an institution, e.g., for HR)
director (person in charge of a directorate) · director (person who manages the work of an institution or enterprise) · principal (director of a school)
çekim: çoğul dyrektorzy · tamlayan dyrektora
eş: kierownik, manager, menedżer, szef, dyr.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *dwizrektos Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *dwizregō Late Latin dīrigō Late Latin dīrēctus Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Late Latin -tor Late Latin dīrēctorlbor. ▲ German Direktorsl. ▲ French directeursl. Polish dyrektor Learned borrowing from Late Latin dīrēctor. Noun 1 sense 1 and noun 1 sense 2 are semantic…