сумка для ношения при себе вещей, надеваемая посредством помочей на спину (у школьников — для книг и учебных принадлежностей, в армии — как часть походного снаряжения)
çekim: çoğul ра́нцы · tamlayan ра́нца
köken: Borrowed from German Ranzen (“satchel”), assimilated to the suffix -ец (-ec). First attested in 1764.
randoseru (type of backpack worn by Japanese elementary schoolchildren)
köken: Borrowed either from Dutch ransel with an epenthetic d, or from German Ranzen, or from German Landser (“soldier”) after the Tornister knapsacks German soldiers wore.
köken: Borrowed from German Tornister, from earlier Tanister, from Czech tanystra, from Hungarian tanisztra, taniszra, taniztra, tanizra (modern Hungarian tarisznya), from Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron), from ταγίζειν (tagízein), and from Latin canistrum.
bundle (package of things wrapped in a piece of fabric tied at the corners for carrying) · parcel (a small amount of food that has been wrapped up in pastry brought together at the corners) · baggage, burden, weight (a cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)
çekim: çoğul batyuk
köken: Of uncertain origin. Either borrowed from Slovak batoh, or internally derived as a nominalization of the present participle form of a lost verb stem related to bugyolál (“to wrap”), bugyor (“bindle”) and bonyolít (“to entangle”). First attested in 1792.
17th century, from slightly earlier Tanister, from Czech tanystra (now obsolete), from Hungarian tanisztra (and variants, now tarisznya). Further from Byzantine Greek τάγιστρον (tágistron, “nosebag”), or Latin canistrum (“wicker basket”), or a merger of both. The change of the first syllable from Ta- to Tor- in German is probably from dialectal influence (either directly or by way of…