köken: From Alemannic German Ruggsack, equivalent to Standard German Rücken (“back”) + Sack (“sack”). Compare Dutch rugzak, English rucksack, Danish rygsæk, Russian рюкзак (rjukzak), and Swedish ryggsäck.
сумка для ношения при себе вещей, надеваемая посредством помочей на спину (у школьников — для книг и учебных принадлежностей, в армии — как часть походного снаряжения)
çekim: çoğul ра́нцы · tamlayan ра́нца
köken: Borrowed from German Ranzen (“satchel”), assimilated to the suffix -ец (-ec). First attested in 1764.
köken: Borrowed from Slovak batoh with the same meaning. In Old Czech, batoh had a different meaning (“whip, stick”), inherited from Proto-Slavic *batogъ. It is unclear whether the word changed meaning (possibly via “a stick to carry baggage”, and “baggage carried using a stick”) or the modern usage is a new derivation (Machek’s theory of derivation from German Weidtasche (“hunter’s bag”) is considered…
bundle (package of things wrapped in a piece of fabric tied at the corners for carrying) · parcel (a small amount of food that has been wrapped up in pastry brought together at the corners) · baggage, burden, weight (a cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)
çekim: çoğul batyuk
köken: Of uncertain origin. Either borrowed from Slovak batoh, or internally derived as a nominalization of the present participle form of a lost verb stem related to bugyolál (“to wrap”), bugyor (“bindle”) and bonyolít (“to entangle”). First attested in 1792.