nail (metal pin) · clove (of garlic) · highlight, climax
çekim: çoğul clous
köken: Inherited from Old French clou, from Latin clāvus, from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-.
aile: clou d'ail, clou de girofle, clouer, cloutier, dans les clous, enfoncer le clou, maigre comme un clou
nail, spike · clove · corn (callus)
çekim: çoğul clavos
eş: clavo de olor
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus. The conservation of Latin /kl-/ is irregular (normally the result is /ʎ/, but cf. claro), which might imply a degree of Latin influence. Still, it is difficult to regard such a mundane term as learned or even semi-learned. First attested in the twelfth century. Compare Portuguese cravo.
aile: agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo, árbol del clavo, arrimar el clavo, clavete, clavetear, clavo de chilla, clavo de olor, clavo de rosca, como un clavo, dar en el clavo
nail (hit with a hammer) · rivet · hobnail
çekim: çoğul chiodi
eş: bulletta, borchia, arpione, idea fissa, fissazione, mania
köken: Inherited from Latin clāvus with /aw/ > /ɔ/ and then insertion of an epenthetic /d/ (possibly chosen by analogy with chiudere).
aile: chiodare, chiodato, chiodatura, chiodino, chiodo di garofano, inchiodare, schiodare
nail, tack, peg (construction)
çekim: çoğul гво́зди · tamlayan гвоздя́
eş: гвоздь Еланского
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.
aile: гвоздодёр, пове́сить на гвоздь
🔊 гвоздь програ́ммы
nail, pin, peg, wedge, bolt, even a screw · vine pole · forked tentpole
çekim: çoğul مَسَامِير · tamlayan مِسْمَارٍ
köken: Compare Akkadian samrūtum (“nail (of copper)”) Borrowed from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār), מַסְמְרָא (masmərā, “pin, nail”). Cognate with Hebrew מסמר (masmér).
aile: مَسْمَرَ
nail
çekim: çoğul میخها
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (myh /mēx/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 (MYUX /mayūxa/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayū́kʰas (“peg, nail”), ultimately a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Sanskrit मयूख (mayūkha, “peg”).
nail, fingernail · hoof (the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse) · quotation mark
çekim: çoğul dırnaqlar · tamlayan dırnağın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Turkish and Crimean Tatar tırnak, etc.
aile: dırnaqarası, dırnaqtutan
nail · claw
çekim: çoğul тырнақтар · tamlayan тырнақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.
aile: тырнақсыз, тырнақтай, тырнақтау, тырнақша, тырнақшалау
fingernail
çekim: çoğul tirnoqlar · tamlayan tirnoqning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak.
quid, pound (a unit of mass).
nail · fingernail
çekim: çoğul dyrnaklar · tamlayan dyrnagyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”).
nail, claw (finger or toe)
çekim: çoğul тырмактар · tamlayan тырмактын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Southern Altai тырмак (tïrmak), Crimean Tatar tırnak, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Khakas тырғах (tırğax), Shor тырбақ, Western Yugur tïrmaq/ tïrğaq, etc.
fingernail or toenail · claw, talon · parenthesis, angle bracket
çekim: çoğul تىرناقلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak. Cognates with Turkish tırnak.
nail
çekim: çoğul ҡаҙаҡтар · tamlayan ҡаҙаҡтың
köken: From Volga Turki قداق (qadaq, “nail”), from *qadağ (“nail”), from *qada- (“to pierce, stick in”), apparently from a Mongolic source. Cognate with Tatar кадак (qadaq, “nail”), Uzbek qadoq (“rivet; wooden nail”), Uyghur قاداق (qadaq, “nail; rivet”), Tuvan кадаг (kadag, “nail”).
aile: Ҡаҙағстан
🔊 Ҡаҙаҡ теле.
🔊 Алыҫ ҡаҙаҡ далаһында үткән һинең көндәрең.
🔊 Башҡорт думбыраһынан айырмалы, ҡаҙаҡ думбыраһы ике ҡыллы була.
a nail (on the fingers or toes) · a nail, a spike-shaped, usually metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials
çekim: çoğul nagels
köken: From Middle Dutch nāgel, from Old Dutch *nagal, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz.
aile: dwangnagel, klinknagel, nagel aan zijn doodskist, nagelen, nagelknipper, nagellak, nagelschaar, nagelvijl, nijnagel, siernagel
🔊 De tijgerin sloeg haar nagels uit.
🔊 Het fotolijstje hangt aan een nagel.
clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica) · unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice · blackhead, comedo
çekim: çoğul cravos
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo).
aile: cravar, dar uma no cravo, outra na ferradura, encravar
🔊 Revolução dos Cravos
nail (metal fastener used for joining wood, etc) · rivet · informer, snitch, grass (UK), ratfink (US)
çekim: çoğul καρφιά · tamlayan καρφιού
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek καρφίον (karphíon), diminutive of κάρφος (kárphos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek карфи́ (karfí).
aile: καρφάκι, καρφί για μέταλλα, καρφίτσα, καρφοβελόνα, κάρφωμα, καρφώνομαι, καρφώνω, καρφωτής, καρφωτός, ξυλόκαρφο
🔊 καρφί για μέταλλα
fingernail
eş: 指甲, 指甲, 指甲蓋兒, 指甲, 指甲, 指甲蓋兒
aile: 手指甲剪
toenail · claw, talon
köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 밠톱 (Yale: pal-s-thwop). From 발 (bal) + 톱 (top, also found in 손톱 (sontop, “fingernail”)).
🔊 발톱을 깎다
🔊 짐승의 발톱과 송곳니는 공격용으로 쓰이므로 매우 날카롭다.
🔊 호랑이의 발톱.
a nail · a pin, a treenail, a rivet (type of rivet, especially in boat-building)
çekim: çoğul naglar · tamlayan nagels
köken: From Old Norse nagl (“nail”), from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
aile: dragnagel, nagel i ögat, nagelbiten, Nagelfar, nagelfara, nagellack, nagelsax, nageltrång, nagla, tumnagel
🔊 Jag ville träffa spiken med hammaren, men jag träffade nageln istället
nail (metal rod with a sharp tip on one end and a flattened head on the other, which is struck with a hammer to drive it into something) · clou (greatest attraction of an event or period) · exchange (in vint: act of exchanging one card between two partners)
çekim: çoğul gwoździe · tamlayan gwoździa
eş: clou
köken: Inherited from Old Polish gwóźdź. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French clou.
aile: gwóźdź do trumny, zupa z gwoździa
nail (metal fastener)
çekim: çoğul цвяхи́ · tamlayan цвяха́
köken: Borrowed from Polish ćwiek.
aile: цвя́шок
nail, tack · spike; stud · axis
çekim: çoğul कीलें
köken: From Sanskrit कील (kīla).
🔊 मंगल सूर्य्य से १३६०००००० मील दूर है और यह अपनी कील पर २४ १/२ घंटे में एक बार घूम आता है।
spike (a long nail used to fix rails)
çekim: çoğul kiskonaulat · tamlayan kiskonaulan
köken: kisko + naula
large nail (metal fastener)
çekim: çoğul hřeby · tamlayan hřebu
eş: hřebík
aile: hřebíček, hřebík
nail (metal fastener), pin · marijuana cigarette
çekim: çoğul cuie · tamlayan cuiului
köken: Inherited from Latin cuneus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱū (“sting”).
aile: cuier, cuia, cuișor
nail, claw
çekim: çoğul körmök
köken: From Proto-Uralic *künče.
aile: körmöl, körmös, körmű, foggal-körömmel, körömágy, körömkefe, körömlakk, körömreszelő, körömvirág, macskaköröm