Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

Heer

/heːr/

nötr

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Heer" kelimesi Türkçe'de ev sahibi, leşker, ordu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelev sahibi

Genelleşker

Genelordu

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulHeere

tamlayanHeeres

Tanım

•army (ground forces)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaamphitryon , animer , armée , hostie , hôte , maître de maison (eril) /ɑ̃.fi.tʁi.jɔ̃/

amphitryon, host (at a dinner party)

çekim: çoğul amphitryons

eş: hôte

aile: amphitryonique

İspanyolcaalbergar , alojar , anfitrión , anfitrionar , ejército , hospedador /albeɾˈɡaɾ/

to house, shelter, lodge

çekim: geçmiş albergué · ortaç albergado · şimdiki alberga

eş: hospedar, alojar, acoger, contener, alojar

köken: From Medieval Latin alberga, from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu.

aile: albergo, albergue

İtalyancaanfitrione , esercito , ospitante , ospitare , ostia (eril) /an.fi.triˈo.ne/

amphitryon (host at a meal) · host

çekim: çoğul anfitrioni

eş: ospite, padrone di casa

zıt: ospite

köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).

Rusçaа́рмия, во́йско, обла́тка, рать, хозя́ин, хозя́йка /ratʲ/

army, host, array · battle, war

çekim: çoğul ра́ти · tamlayan ра́ти

eş: дружина, войско, армия, воинство, ополчение, ополченье

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)

рать Перу́на

Молодо́й челове́к обвёл стро́гим взгля́дом де́вушек, ка́к бы дава́я поня́ть, кто тепе́рь бу́дет правосла́вной ра́тью [...]

Arapçaجُنْد, جَيْش, مُضِيف

Farsçaگند

testicle

çekim: çoğul گندها

köken: From Middle Persian gwnd (/⁠gund⁠/).

aile: گُنداوری, گُنداور

Azericeaparmaq, ev sahibi, ərteş , ordu , qoşun /ɑpɑrˈmɑχ/

to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)

çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır

zıt: gətirmək

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).

aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq

säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.

Məni özünlə apar.

Aparın, aparın onu zindana!

Kazakçaәскер , қожайын

soldier · army

çekim: çoğul әскерлер · tamlayan әскердің

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əsgər, Bashkir ғәскәр (ğəskər), Ottoman Turkish عسكر, Macedonian аскер (asker), Crimean Tatar asker, etc.

aile: әскери

Özbekçearmiya , askar, mezbon, qoʻshin, xoʻjayin

army, troops

çekim: çoğul armiyalar · tamlayan armiyaning

köken: Borrowed from Russian а́рмия (ármija), from French armée or via German Armee.

Tatarcaармия, гаскәр, чирү

army, soldier · host, array

köken: Ultimately from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from an Iranian term.

Türkmencegoşun, hojaýyn, oorda /χo.d͡ʒɑˈjɯn/

owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master

çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň

köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).

aile: hojaýynlyk

Kırgızcaармия, аскер, кожоюн

Uygurcaئارمىيە, ئەسكەر, قوشۇن /ʔɛskɛr/

soldier

çekim: çoğul ئەسكەرلەر

köken: From Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from Persian لشکر (laškar).

Başkurtçaғәскәр /ʁas.ˈkʰæɾ/

army, armed forces, troops · a specific type or branch of armed forces

çekim: çoğul ғәскәрҙәр · tamlayan ғәскәрҙең

köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar, “army”).

Йәйәүле ғәскәр.

Ҡоро ер ғәскәрҙәре.

Çuvaşçaҫар

army, troops

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čerig (“soldier, army”). Cognate with Turkish çeri. Compare also Hungarian sereg (“army”) a Bulgar borrowing.

Felemenkçebende , gastheer , gastvrouw , heerschaar , horde , hostie (dişil) /ˈbɛn.də/

gang, squad · mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding

çekim: çoğul bendes

köken: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende from Frankish *bindā, *bindu, from Proto-Germanic *bindō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate with Old English binde (“band, wreath, ribbon”), Old High German binta (“band, bandage, string”), Middle Dutch bende (“band, buoy, fetter”).

aile: beestenbende, bendeoorlog, gideonsbende

Portekizceanfitrião , exército , hospedar , hospedeiro , hoste , hóstia (eril) /ɐ̃.fi.tɾiˈɐ̃w̃/

host (one who receives or entertains a guest) · host (server in a network)

çekim: çoğul anfitriões

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn, “Amphitryon”). Compare French amphitryon, Italian anfitrione, Spanish anfitrión.

Ele agradeceu o anfitrião pela festa muito agradável.

Yunancaαντίδωρο , διοργανώνω , οικοδέσποινα , οικοδεσπότης , στράτευμα , στρατιά (eril)

host, communion wafer, communion bread · return gift · morsel, piece, bite

çekim: çoğul αντίδωρα · tamlayan αντίδωρου

köken: From Koine Greek ἀντίδωρον (antídōron), from Ancient Greek ἀντί + δῶρον (antí + dôron).

Japonca主人 , 軍隊 , 陸軍 /ɕɨʑĩɴ/

(one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband) · someone's master · landlord, owner

zıt: 妻, 奥さん, 家内

köken: From Middle Chinese 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin).

ご主人様、ご命令を。

Korece군대 , 륙군 , 육군 , 주인 /kundɛ/

army

köken: Sino-Korean word from 軍隊, from 軍 (“soldier”) + 隊 (“group”).

aile: 군대(軍隊)개미, 당(唐)나라 군대(軍隊)

İsveççeagera värd, armé , här , oblat , värd /arˈmeː/

army

çekim: çoğul arméer · tamlayan armés

köken: Borrowed from French armée. Displaced native här.

aile: armébas, arméchef, armédivision, arméförband, arméförläggning, armégrupp, arméhelikopter, armékår, armémuseum, arméofficer

Lehçearmia , gościć , gospodarz , gospodyni , hostia , ugościć (dişil) /ˈar.mja/

army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations, or the entire branch thereof) · army (largest operational military unit; number of divisions or corps of a given type of troops under common command) · army (part of the armed forces in the area of war)

çekim: çoğul armie · tamlayan armii

eş: wojsko, gw. (Górny Śląsk) armijo, gw. (Górny Śląsk) armijo

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder. Medieval Latin arma Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Medieval Latin -ō Medieval Latin armō ▲ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Medieval Latin -ātus Medieval…

aile: Armia Czerwona, Armia Krajowa, Armia Ludowa, Armia Zbawienia, błękitna armia

Ukraynacaа́рмія, ві́йсько, ґазда́, ґа́зда, господа́р, господа́рка

Hintçeअतिथिपति, आतिथेय , आतिथेयी , थल सेना , थलसेना , फौज (eril) /ɑː.t̪ɪ.t̪ʰeːj/

host

çekim: çoğul आतिथेयों

zıt: अतिथि

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आतिथेय (ātitheya).

Fincearmeija , ehtoollisleipä , isännöidä , isäntä , juontaa , maavoimat /ˈɑrmei̯jɑ/

army · military

çekim: çoğul armeijat · tamlayan armeijan

köken: Borrowed from dialectal Finland Swedish armeja (compare standard Swedish armé), ultimately from French armée.

aile: armeija-aika, armeijakunta, armeijanvihreä, armeijaryhmä, armeijaslangi, asevelvollisuusarmeija, kansanarmeija, kenttäarmeija, miehitysarmeija, neuvostoarmeija

Çekçearmáda , hostit , hostitel , hostitelka , vojsko (dişil) /ˈarmaːda/

army

çekim: çoğul armády · tamlayan armády

eş: vojsko, ozbrojené síly, vojenské síly

köken: Borrowed from a descendant of Medieval Latin armata, likely through Venetan armada; compare Spanish armada, Italian armata, French armée, etc. Compare also Swedish armáda, Slovene armada, Polish armia.

Muž choval nenávist k armádě.

Rumenceamfitrion , armată , gazdă , mulțime , oaste (eril) /am.fi.triˈon/

amphitryon, host

çekim: çoğul amfitrioni · tamlayan amfitrionului

köken: Borrowed from French amphitryon.

Macarcahadsereg , házigazda , ostya , sereg, vendéglátó, vendégül lát /ˈhɒt͡ʃːɛrɛɡ/

army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations)

çekim: çoğul hadseregek

köken: had + sereg

aile: agyaghadsereg

Etimoloji

From Middle High German her, from Old High German heri, from Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war, struggle”). Cognates include Old Norse herr (“crowd, troops”, > Danish hær (“troops”)), Dutch heer (“army”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis, “army, host”), Old English here (“army”). Relation to Sanskrit कुल (kula, “flock, herd, family”) has been…

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