Desaster

/deˈza(ː)stər/

nötr

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Desaster" kelimesi Türkçe'de afet, facia, felaket, felâket, kaza anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelafet

Genelfacia

Genelfelaket

Genelfelâket

Genelkaza

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulDesastern

tamlayanDesasters

Tanım

•disaster

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaaccident , catastrophe , désastre (eril) /ak.si.dɑ̃/

accident

çekim: çoğul accidents

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin accidentem.

aile: accidentel, accidenter, suraccident

accident de voiture

accident de décompression

accident de parcours

İspanyolcacatástrofe , desastre (dişil) /kaˈtastɾofe/

catastrophe, disaster

çekim: çoğul catástrofes

köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).

aile: cine catástrofe, cine de catástrofes

İtalyancadisastro (eril) /diˈzas.tro/

disaster

çekim: çoğul disastri

eş: calamità, cataclisma, catastrofe, disgrazia, flagello, incidente

köken: From dis- + Latin astrum (“star”); compare Piedmontese disastr.

aile: disastroso

Che si può dire? / Da gl'astri disastri / Mi piovano ogn'hor

Rusçaбеда́, бе́дствие, го́ре, катастро́фа, несча́стный слу́чай, несча́стье

Arapçaآفَة, كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة

Farsçaآفَت, فاجِعِه, فَلاکَت, مُصیبَت

Azericefaciə , fəlakət

tragedy · the genre of such works · tragedy (a disastrous event)

çekim: çoğul faciələr · tamlayan faciənin

zıt: komediya

köken: From Arabic فَاجِعَة (fājiʕa).

aile: faciəli, faciəvi

Kazakçaапат , зілзала

disaster, catastrophe

çekim: çoğul апаттар · tamlayan апаттың

köken: From Persian آفت (âfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).

aile: апаттық

ғаламдық апат

Özbekçebaxtsizlik, falokat , musibat, ofat

disaster

çekim: çoğul falokatlar · tamlayan falokatning

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاكت (falākat), Derived from Arabic فَلَاكَة (falāka).

Tatarcaафәт

calamity, disaster

köken: From Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).

Kırgızcaапаат, кырсык

disaster

köken: From Persian آفت (âfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).

Uygurcaئاپەت, بەختسىزلىك, پالاكەت , ھالاكەت /ʔɑpɛt/

disaster, tragedy · catastrophe

çekim: çoğul ئاپەتلەر

köken: Inherited from Chagatai آفت (ʾāft), from Classical Persian آفَت (āfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).

Felemenkçecatastrofe , onheil , ramp (dişil) /ˌkaː.tɑsˈtroː.fə/

catastrophe, disaster · catastrophe, dénouement in a classical tragedy

çekim: çoğul catastrofen

eş: onheil, ramp

köken: Borrowed from French catastrophe, from Latin catastropha, from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).

aile: catastrofaal, catastrofisch, catastrofisme

Portekizcedesastre (eril) /deˈzas.tɾi/

disaster (unforeseen event causing great loss, etc.)

çekim: çoğul desastres

köken: Borrowed from Middle French desastre, from Italian disastro, from dis- + astro (“star”), from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Yunancaκαταστροφή (dişil) /ka.ta.stroˈfi/

disaster, catastrophe · destruction

çekim: çoğul καταστροφές · tamlayan καταστροφής

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).

Japonca大惨事 , 天災 , 惨事 , 災い , 災害 , 災難 /da̠isã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi/

catastrophe, great disaster, great accident

köken: Compound of 大(だい) (dai-, “big, large”) + 惨(さん)事(じ) (sanji, “terrible accident, disaster”).

Korece재난 , 재앙 , 재해 , 참사 /t͡ɕɛna̠n/

calamity; disaster

köken: Sino-Korean word from 災難

İsveççekatastrof , olycka

catastrophe (any large and disastrous event of great significance)

çekim: çoğul katastrofer · tamlayan katastrofs

köken: From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “I overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “I turn”).

Lehçebieda , katastrofa , nieszczęście , ofiary , straty (dişil) /ˈbjɛ.da/

poverty, need (a lack of money) · the poor (the collective of poor people) · hassle, trouble, bother (unwanted situation)

çekim: çoğul biedy · tamlayan biedy

eş: nędza, ubóstwo, niedostatek, kłopot, problem, biedka

zıt: bogactwo, dobrobyt

köken: Inherited from Old Polish bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda. Doublet of biada.

aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, biedny, biednie, od biedy, pół biedy, z biedą, bieda aż piszczy

Ukraynacaбіда́, го́ре, катастро́фа, ли́хо, неща́стя

Hintçeआपदा , आफ़त , तबाही , मुसीबत (dişil) /ɑːp.d̪ɑː/

disaster, calamity

çekim: çoğul आपदाएँ

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आपदा (āpadā).

प्राकृतिक आपदा

Fincejunaonnettomuus , katastrofi , onnettomuus , täystuho /ˈjunɑˌonːetːomuːs/

train accident

çekim: çoğul junaonnettomuudet · tamlayan junaonnettomuuden

köken: juna + onnettomuus

Çekçekatastrofa , neštěstí , pohroma (dişil) /ˈkatastrofa/

catastrophe

çekim: çoğul katastrofy · tamlayan katastrofy

eş: zkáza, pohroma, tragédie

aile: katastrofický

Rumencecalamitate , catastrofă , dezastru , flagel , nenorocire (dişil)

calamity

çekim: çoğul calamități · tamlayan calamități

köken: Borrowed from French calamité.

Macarcabaleset , katasztrófa , sérülés /ˈbɒlɛʃɛt/

accident (befalling, mishap, casualty)

çekim: çoğul balesetek

köken: bal + eset

aile: baleseti

İbraniceאָסוֹן

Latincecalamitās, clādēs, perniciēs

Dancakatastrofe , ulykke (nötr) /katastroːfə/

catastrophe · disaster

çekim: çoğul katastrofer · tamlayan katastrofes

köken: From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).

aile: det er ikke nogen katastrofe, flykatastrofe, hungerkatastrofe, katastrofealarm, katastrofeberedskab, katastrofebistand, katastrofeblink, katastrofebrand, katastrofefilm, katastrofefond

Etimoloji

Ca. 1800, from French désastre, itself from Italian disastro. The now predominant pronunciation with a long vowel is unusual; English influence would be a plausible but speculative explanation.