-schaft
/ʃaft/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "-schaft" kelimesi Türkçe'de -lik, -lık, -luk, -lük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-lik
Genel-lık
Genel-luk
Genel-lük
Tanım
•-ship, -hood
Diğer Dillerde
used to form nouns describing the condition of being something (-ness, -ity, etc.)
köken: Inherited from Old French -ece, from Latin -itia. The modern spelling is due to a phonetic merger with etymology 2; see below. Related to -ise.
forms the office of the base word · forms the effect or condition of the base word
köken: From earlier -adgo, from Old Spanish -adgo, from Latin -āticus. Doublet of -aje.
almirante (“admiral”) + -azgo → almirantazgo (“admiralship”)
hallar (“to find”) + -azgo → hallazgo (“discovery”)
harto (“full”) + -azgo → hartazgo (“surfeit”)
added to verbs to form abstract nouns; -ency; -ence; -ance
köken: From Latin -ĕntia. Compare French -ence, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia.
accogliere (“to welcome”) + -enza → accoglienza (“hospitality”)
obbedire (“to obey”) + -enza → obbedienza (“obedience”)
tendere (“to tend”) + -enza → tendenza (“tendency”)
Rusça-ство (nötr) /stvə/
suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -y
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Russian -ство Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
aile: адъютантство, англоманство, архипасторство, барство, богоискательство, братоубийство, бумаготворчество, бунтарство, вольнодумство, земля́чество
Farsça-ی
-ness, -ity, -hood; forms nouns from adjectives, denoting the abstract quality of the adjective.
köken: From Middle Dutch -heit, from Old Dutch -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with German -heit, English -hood.
forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description; -ity; -ness; -hood · forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating something that has the given quality; -ity
eş: -dade, -eidade
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Latin -itātem Old Galician-Portuguese -idade Portuguese -idade Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -idade, from Latin -itātem.
desumano (“inhumane”) + -idade → desumanidade (“inhumanity”)
côncavo (“concave”) + -idade → concavidade (“concavity”)
-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun
köken: From Old Norse -dómr.
rik (“rich”) + -dom → rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)
ung (“young”) + -dom → ungdom (“youth”)
barn (“child”) + -dom → barndom (“childhood”)
Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things.
köken: From earlier *-s-ta-i, from -s + -ta (akin to -ea << *-e-ta, like in -usta) + -i, all noun-forming suffixes.
kirja (“book”) + -sto → kirjasto (“library”)
laiva (“ship”) + -sto → laivasto (“fleet”)
puu (“tree”) + -sto → puisto (“park”)
Çekçe-ství (nötr) / stviː/
A noun-forming suffix: -ship, -hood
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -stvie. By surface analysis, -stvo + -í.
aile: češství, dělnictví, hájemství, hlupství, hrubství, jinošství, království, lajdáctví, lidství, manažerství
alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)
köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.
at, at the time of
aile: akármikor, akkor, amakkor, amikor, bármikor, egyébkor, egykor1, némelykor, ekkor, ilyenkor
az (“that”) + -kor → akkor (“then”)
karácsony (“Christmas”) + -kor → karácsonykor (“at Christmas”)
leszállás (“alighting”) + -kor → leszálláskor (“on alighting”)
Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.
köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.
venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)
Norveççe-skap
termite
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-moːlʔ ~ *k-muːrʔ ~ *k-moːrʔ. Cognate with Proto-Katuic *kmuar (whence Pacoh camoar (“termite”)), Semai kemur (“caterpillar, maggot”), Khmer ខ្មើរ (khmaə, “flying ant”), ខ្មុល (khmol, “mole cricket”).
aile: cá mối, mối rách, rắn mối
Bulgarca-ство
Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, craft, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood, -ness or -craft.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo) Bulgarian -ство Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Slovakça-stvo /stvɔ/
suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Slovak -stvo Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Galiçyaca-dade
İzlandaca-skapur
Ermenice-ություն /uˈtʰjun/
Forming abstract and collective nouns, -ity, -ness, -dom, -hood, -y, -ship.
köken: From Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn).
լուրջ (lurǰ, “serious”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → լրջություն (lrǰutʻyun, “seriousness”)
ահաբեկիչ (ahabekičʻ, “terrorist”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → ահաբեկչություն (ahabekčʻutʻyun, “terrorism”)
մտավորական (mtavorakan, “intellectual”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → մտավորականություն (mtavorakanutʻyun, “intelligentsia”)
alternative form of -ობა (-oba): -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness
ერთსულოვნება
ერთგულება
ჭეშმარიტება
Svahiliu-
[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *lu- and *wu-. Due to sound change, Swahili merged the Bantu classes XI (from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-) and XIV (from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-) into one u class_((XI)), with adjective agreement identical to that of m class_((III)). The same merger happened in the Comorian languages, such as with Ngazidja Comorian u-. Due to this merger, many original class-XI nouns were removed from…
ulimi mrefu
u- + -chafu (“dirty”) → uchafu (“dirtiness”)
u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)
Esperanto-eco /ˈet͡so/
denotes qualities
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Italian -ezzabor. Esperanto -eco Borrowed from Italian -ezza, as in altezza (“height”) (Esperanto alteco). Compare French -esse.
aile: eco, -eca
bona (“good”) + -eco → boneco (“goodness”)
Makedonca-ство /stvɔ/
suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Khmerceភាព
state (of affairs), condition, status, state of being, shape, nature, aspect · character · form, manner, way
köken: From Sanskrit भाव (bhāva, “state of being, existence, character, being”). Compare Chinese 法 (fǎ), Vietnamese phép, pháp.
aile: ទេសភាព, បុគ្គលិកភាព, ភាពក្រ, ភាពល្ងង់ខ្លៅ, អនុត្តរភាព
ភាពកណ្ដាល
រូបភាព
ភាពក្ដៅ
cmn全體 /全体, 時期 /时期, 狀態 /状态
fy-skip
Etimoloji
Middle High German -schaft, from Old High German -skaft, -skaf, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi. Cognate with Dutch -schap, Swedish -skap, English -ship, Danish -skab, West Frisian -skip. Final -t possibly from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, as seen in *gaskaftiz.