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Diğer Diller

-ství

/ stviː/

nötr

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "-ství" kelimesi Türkçe'de -lik, -lık, -luk, -lük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-lik

Genel-lık

Genel-luk

Genel-lük

Tanım

•A noun-forming suffix: -ship, -hood

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-heit , -keit , -schaft (dişil) /-haɪ̯t/

Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns

köken: From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.

schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)

neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)

Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)

Fransızca-esse , -eur , -ité (dişil) /ɛs/

used to form nouns describing the condition of being something (-ness, -ity, etc.)

köken: Inherited from Old French -ece, from Latin -itia. The modern spelling is due to a phonetic merger with etymology 2; see below. Related to -ise.

İspanyolca-azgo , -dad , -edad , -idad (eril) /ˈaθɡo/

forms the office of the base word · forms the effect or condition of the base word

köken: From earlier -adgo, from Old Spanish -adgo, from Latin -āticus. Doublet of -aje.

almirante (“admiral”) + -azgo → almirantazgo (“admiralship”)

hallar (“to find”) + -azgo → hallazgo (“discovery”)

harto (“full”) + -azgo → hartazgo (“surfeit”)

İtalyanca-enza , -ezza , -ità (dişil) /ˈɛn.t͡sa/

added to verbs to form abstract nouns; -ency; -ence; -ance

köken: From Latin -ĕntia. Compare French -ence, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia.

accogliere (“to welcome”) + -enza → accoglienza (“hospitality”)

obbedire (“to obey”) + -enza → obbedienza (“obedience”)

tendere (“to tend”) + -enza → tendenza (“tendency”)

Rusça-ство (nötr) /stvə/

suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -y

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Russian -ство Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.

aile: адъютантство, англоманство, архипасторство, барство, богоискательство, братоубийство, бумаготворчество, бунтарство, вольнодумство, земля́чество

Farsça-ی

Felemenkçe-heid , -schap /ɦɛi̯t/

-ness, -ity, -hood; forms nouns from adjectives, denoting the abstract quality of the adjective.

köken: From Middle Dutch -heit, from Old Dutch -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with German -heit, English -hood.

Portekizce-idade , -idão (dişil) /iˈda.d͡ʒi/

forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description; -ity; -ness; -hood · forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating something that has the given quality; -ity

eş: -dade, -eidade

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Latin -itātem Old Galician-Portuguese -idade Portuguese -idade Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -idade, from Latin -itātem.

desumano (“inhumane”) + -idade → desumanidade (“inhumanity”)

côncavo (“concave”) + -idade → concavidade (“concavity”)

İsveççe-dom , -skap

-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun

köken: From Old Norse -dómr.

rik (“rich”) + -dom → rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)

ung (“young”) + -dom → ungdom (“youth”)

barn (“child”) + -dom → barndom (“childhood”)

Lehçe-ctwo , -ość , -stwo /t͡stfɔ/

alternative form of -stwo

Fince-us , -uus

Forms nouns from verbs, describing an action, event or a result of that action.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-us, partly equivalent to -u + -s, and partly generalized from -s-derivatives of u-stem verbs (e.g. ihastua → ihastus, menestyä → menestys). Compare -os.

kuvata (“to describe”) + -us → kuvaus (“description”)

pakata (“to pack”) + -us → pakkaus (“package”)

ylentää (“to promote”) + -us → ylennys (“promotion”)

Rumence-ătate , -eață , -ețe , -ie , -itate , -tate (dişil) /əˈta.te/

alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)

köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.

Macarca-kor , -ság , -ség /kor/

at, at the time of

aile: akármikor, akkor, amakkor, amikor, bármikor, egyébkor, egykor1, némelykor, ekkor, ilyenkor

az (“that”) + -kor → akkor (“then”)

karácsony (“Christmas”) + -kor → karácsonykor (“at Christmas”)

leszállás (“alighting”) + -kor → leszálláskor (“on alighting”)

Danca-hed , -skab

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.

köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.

venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)

Norveççe-skap

Vietnamcamối , thời , tuổi /moj˧˦/

termite

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-moːlʔ ~ *k-muːrʔ ~ *k-moːrʔ. Cognate with Proto-Katuic *kmuar (whence Pacoh camoar (“termite”)), Semai kemur (“caterpillar, maggot”), Khmer ខ្មើរ (khmaə, “flying ant”), ខ្មុល (khmol, “mole cricket”).

aile: cá mối, mối rách, rắn mối

Bulgarca-ство

Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, craft, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood, -ness or -craft.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo) Bulgarian -ство Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.

Slovakça-stvo /stvɔ/

suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Slovak -stvo Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.

Galiçyaca-dade

İzlandaca-skapur

Ermenice-ություն /uˈtʰjun/

Forming abstract and collective nouns, -ity, -ness, -dom, -hood, -y, -ship.

köken: From Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn).

լուրջ (lurǰ, “serious”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → լրջություն (lrǰutʻyun, “seriousness”)

ահաբեկիչ (ahabekičʻ, “terrorist”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → ահաբեկչություն (ahabekčʻutʻyun, “terrorism”)

մտավորական (mtavorakan, “intellectual”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → մտավորականություն (mtavorakanutʻyun, “intelligentsia”)

Gürcüce-ება , -ობა /e̞bä/

alternative form of -ობა (-oba): -hood, -ism, -ery, -ness

ერთსულოვნება

ერთგულება

ჭეშმარიტება

Svahiliu-

[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *lu- and *wu-. Due to sound change, Swahili merged the Bantu classes XI (from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-) and XIV (from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-) into one u class_((XI)), with adjective agreement identical to that of m class_((III)). The same merger happened in the Comorian languages, such as with Ngazidja Comorian u-. Due to this merger, many original class-XI nouns were removed from…

ulimi mrefu

u- + -chafu (“dirty”) → uchafu (“dirtiness”)

u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)

Esperanto-eco /ˈet͡so/

denotes qualities

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Italian -ezzabor. Esperanto -eco Borrowed from Italian -ezza, as in altezza (“height”) (Esperanto alteco). Compare French -esse.

aile: eco, -eca

bona (“good”) + -eco → boneco (“goodness”)

Makedonca-ство /stvɔ/

suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.

Khmerceភាព

state (of affairs), condition, status, state of being, shape, nature, aspect · character · form, manner, way

köken: From Sanskrit भाव (bhāva, “state of being, existence, character, being”). Compare Chinese 法 (fǎ), Vietnamese phép, pháp.

aile: ទេសភាព, បុគ្គលិកភាព, ភាពក្រ, ភាពល្ងង់ខ្លៅ, អនុត្តរភាព

ភាពកណ្ដាល

រូបភាព

ភាពក្ដៅ

cmn時期 /时期, 狀態 /状态

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