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•Forms collective nouns from nouns indicating individual things.

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-schaft (dişil) /ʃaft/

-ship, -hood

köken: Middle High German -schaft, from Old High German -skaft, -skaf, from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi. Cognate with Dutch -schap, Swedish -skap, English -ship, Danish -skab, West Frisian -skip. Final -t possibly from Proto-Germanic *-þiz, as seen in *gaskaftiz.

Eltern (“parents”) + -schaft → Elternschaft (“parenthood”)

Graf (“count”) + -schaft → Grafschaft (“county”)

İspanyolca-dad , -edad , -idad (dişil) /ˈdad/

forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -dat, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

Portekizce-idade (dişil) /iˈda.d͡ʒi/

forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description; -ity; -ness; -hood · forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating something that has the given quality; -ity

eş: -dade, -eidade

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Latin -itātem Old Galician-Portuguese -idade Portuguese -idade Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -idade, from Latin -itātem.

desumano (“inhumane”) + -idade → desumanidade (“inhumanity”)

côncavo (“concave”) + -idade → concavidade (“concavity”)

İsveççe-skap

Used for creating nouns: -ship, -hood

köken: From Old Norse -skapr, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.

Lehçe-stwo /stfɔ/

forms neuter, usually abstract nouns denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state; -hood, -ness, -dom

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Polish -stwo Polish -stwo Inherited from Old Polish -stwo.

brat + -stwo → braterstwo

Ermenice-ություն /uˈtʰjun/

Forming abstract and collective nouns, -ity, -ness, -dom, -hood, -y, -ship.

köken: From Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn).

լուրջ (lurǰ, “serious”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → լրջություն (lrǰutʻyun, “seriousness”)

ահաբեկիչ (ahabekičʻ, “terrorist”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → ահաբեկչություն (ahabekčʻutʻyun, “terrorism”)

մտավորական (mtavorakan, “intellectual”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → մտավորականություն (mtavorakanutʻyun, “intelligentsia”)

Makedonca-ство /stvɔ/

suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.

cmn全體 /全体

Etimoloji

From earlier *-s-ta-i, from -s + -ta (akin to -ea << *-e-ta, like in -usta) + -i, all noun-forming suffixes.

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