-esse
/ɛs/
dişil
FRANSIZCA → TR
Fransızca "-esse" kelimesi Türkçe'de -lik, -lık, -luk, -lük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-lik
Genel-lık
Genel-luk
Genel-lük
Tanım
•used to form nouns describing the condition of being something (-ness, -ity, etc.)
Diğer Dillerde
Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns
köken: From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.
schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)
neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)
Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)
forms the office of the base word · forms the effect or condition of the base word
köken: From earlier -adgo, from Old Spanish -adgo, from Latin -āticus. Doublet of -aje.
almirante (“admiral”) + -azgo → almirantazgo (“admiralship”)
hallar (“to find”) + -azgo → hallazgo (“discovery”)
harto (“full”) + -azgo → hartazgo (“surfeit”)
added to verbs to form abstract nouns; -ency; -ence; -ance
köken: From Latin -ĕntia. Compare French -ence, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia.
accogliere (“to welcome”) + -enza → accoglienza (“hospitality”)
obbedire (“to obey”) + -enza → obbedienza (“obedience”)
tendere (“to tend”) + -enza → tendenza (“tendency”)
Noun-forming suffix used to form diminutives of proper names; used after a hard (unpalatalized) consonant.
eş: -я, -я
köken: From early Proto-Slavic *-ja.
по- (po-) + клад- (klad-, “to lay, to put”) + -а (-a) → покла́жа (pokláža, “load”)
пропа́д- (propád-, “to disappear”) + -а (-a) → пропа́жа (propáža, “disappearance, loss”)
пред- (pred-, “before”) + тек- (tek-, “to flow”) + -а (-a) → предте́ча (predtéča, “forerunner, precursor”)
Arapçaـَة, ـِيَّة
Farsça-ی
Azerice-lik /liç/
used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity · used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship · used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).
gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)
ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)
boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)
creates the female form of some persons or occupations, as English -ess
köken: From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Old Northern French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).
secretaris (“secretary, receptionist”) – secretaresse (“female secretary, female receptionist”)
feminine singular of -o: forms feminine singular nouns and adjectives
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -a, from Latin -am, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from *-h₂.
uruguaio (“Uruguayan (masculine)”) + -a → uruguaia (“Uruguayan (feminine)”)
feminises masculine nouns ending in -ας, -ης, -ος, etc.
köken: From Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
βασιλιάς m (vasiliás, “king”) + -ισσα (-issa) → βασίλισσα f (vasílissa, “queen”)
μάγειρας m (mágeiras, “cook”) + -ισσα (-issa) → μαγείρισσα f (mageírissa, “cook”)
Japonca-さ, -性
Productive suffix giving an adjective a nounal meaning; -ness, -ity
köken: From Old Swedish -het, which is borrowed from Middle Low German -heit, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with Danish -hed, German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.
nödvändig - nödvändighet (necessary - necessity)
feminine noun suffix · diminutive noun suffix
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Inherited from Old Polish -ka.
Azjata + -ka → Azjatka
część + -ka → cząstka
Used to form female equivalents. · The wife of.
köken: Calque of English -ess with -а (-a), in turn from Middle English -esse, borrowed from Old French -esse, from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
поет (poet) + -еса (-esa) → поетеса (poetesa)
барон (baron) + -еса (-esa) → баронеса (baronesa, “baroness”)
suffix forming feminine equivalents from masculine nouns · suffix forming diminutive nouns from masculine nouns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Sanskrit -इका (-ikā) Prakrit -इया (-iyā) ▲ Sanskrit -ई (-ī)influ. Hindi -ई Inherited from Old Hindi -ई (-ī), from Prakrit -इया (-iyā), -ई (-ī), from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), -ई (-ī) and also influenced by Sanskrit -ई (-ī). Doublet of -इका (-ikā). See -इयाँ (-iyā̃),…
लड़का (laṛkā, “boy”) + -ई (-ī) → लड़की (laṛkī, “girl”)
कटोरा (kaṭorā, “bowl”) + -ई (-ī) → कटोरी (kaṭorī, “little bowl, cup”)
Forms the female counterpart of nouns indicating a person.
köken: Clipped from tytär (“daughter”) and then adapted to vowel harmony.
kuningas (“king”) + -tar → kuningatar (“queen”)
näyttelijä (“actor”) + -tar → näyttelijätär (“actress”)
Saksa (“Germany”) + -tar → saksatar (“a German female”)
-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ost, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).
alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)
köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.
-dom, -ness, -ity, -ship. Added to an adjective, noun or verb to form an abstract noun.
boldog (“happy”) + -ság → boldogság (“happiness”)
barát (“friend”) + -ság → barátság (“friendship”)
kíván (“to wish”) + -ság → kívánság (“a wish”)
to, toward, in the direction of, -ward · at, located in the direction of
köken: From Proto-West Semitic *-ah, from Proto-Semitic *-iš (locative or terminative).
וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּאִים מִצְרָיְמָה, אֵת יַעֲקֹב אִישׁ וּבֵיתוֹ בָּאוּ:
Latince-issa, -tās, -trīx /ɪs.sa/
Used to form feminine forms of masculine nouns.
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa)bor. Latin -issa Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).
aile: archimandritissa, sacerdōtissa
Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.
köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.
venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)
Norveççe-esse, -het, -inne, -skap, -ske
Endonezceke- -an /kə an/
-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" · -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. · -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word.
köken: Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed.
kebaratan
ketimuran
kebesaran
termite
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-moːlʔ ~ *k-muːrʔ ~ *k-moːrʔ. Cognate with Proto-Katuic *kmuar (whence Pacoh camoar (“termite”)), Semai kemur (“caterpillar, maggot”), Khmer ខ្មើរ (khmaə, “flying ant”), ខ្មុល (khmol, “mole cricket”).
aile: cá mối, mối rách, rắn mối
Bulgarca-ство
Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, craft, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood, -ness or -craft.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo) Bulgarian -ство Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Slovakça-osť /ɔsc/
a suffix, akin to -ness
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Slovak -osť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.
affair; matter · content; essence · text, message, passage; version, edition
köken: From Proto-Tai *ɣwaːmᴬ (“matter”). Cognate with Southern Thai ขว่าม, Isan ความ, Lao ຄວາມ (khuām), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦩᦱᧄ (xwaam) or ᦨᦱᧄ (kwaam), Tai Dam ꪁꪫꪱꪣ, Tai Dón ꪅꪱꪣ, Shan ၵႂၢမ်း (kwáam), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥛᥰ (xäam), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜨𑜪 (khoṃ), Zhuang vamz.
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Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French -ece, from Latin -itia. The modern spelling is due to a phonetic merger with etymology 2; see below. Related to -ise.