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Diğer Diller

-ство

/stvə/

nötr

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "-ство" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ite, -lik, -lık, -luk, -lük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ite

Genel-lik

Genel-lık

Genel-luk

Genel-lük

Tanım

•suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -y

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-heit , -ität , -keit , -nis , -schaft (dişil) /-haɪ̯t/

Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns

köken: From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.

schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)

neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)

Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)

Fransızca-esse , -eur , -ité , -té (dişil) /ɛs/

used to form nouns describing the condition of being something (-ness, -ity, etc.)

köken: Inherited from Old French -ece, from Latin -itia. The modern spelling is due to a phonetic merger with etymology 2; see below. Related to -ise.

İspanyolca-azgo , -dad , -edad , -idad (eril) /ˈaθɡo/

forms the office of the base word · forms the effect or condition of the base word

köken: From earlier -adgo, from Old Spanish -adgo, from Latin -āticus. Doublet of -aje.

almirante (“admiral”) + -azgo → almirantazgo (“admiralship”)

hallar (“to find”) + -azgo → hallazgo (“discovery”)

harto (“full”) + -azgo → hartazgo (“surfeit”)

İtalyanca-enza , -ezza , -ità (dişil) /ˈɛn.t͡sa/

added to verbs to form abstract nouns; -ency; -ence; -ance

köken: From Latin -ĕntia. Compare French -ence, Portuguese -ença, -ência, Romanian -ință, -ență, Spanish -enza, -encia.

accogliere (“to welcome”) + -enza → accoglienza (“hospitality”)

obbedire (“to obey”) + -enza → obbedienza (“obedience”)

tendere (“to tend”) + -enza → tendenza (“tendency”)

Arapçaـِيَّة

Farsça-ی

Azerice-lik /liç/

used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity · used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship · used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Turkish -lik (“-ness”).

gözəl (“beautiful”) + -lik → gözəllik (“beauty”)

ölməz (“immortal”) + -lik → ölməzlik (“immortality”)

boş (“empty”) + -lik → boşluq (“emptiness”)

Başkurtça-лек , -лоҡ , -лөк , -лыҡ /-ˈlɪ̞k/

Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun or adjective denoting a property or state of being. · Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun denoting a group or compendium of things. · Appended to a noun or adjective to form a new noun with a broader, generalized meaning.

köken: Cognate with Turkish -lik

тиҙ (tiź, “fast”) → тиҙлек (tiźlek, “speed, velocity”)

мәңге (məñge, “eternal”) → мәңгелек (məñgelek, “eternity”)

ғүмер (ğümer, “lifetime”) → ғүмерлек (ğümerlek, “life-long”)

Felemenkçe-heid , -iteit , -nis , -schap /ɦɛi̯t/

-ness, -ity, -hood; forms nouns from adjectives, denoting the abstract quality of the adjective.

köken: From Middle Dutch -heit, from Old Dutch -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with German -heit, English -hood.

Portekizce-dade , -ez , -eza , -idade , -idão (dişil) /ˈda.d͡ʒi/

alternative form of -idade

eş: -idade, -eidade

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -dade, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

Yunanca-ότητα (dişil) /ˈotita/

Added to an adjective or rarely, another noun, to create an abstract noun; -ity, -ty, -ness, -cy, -ion

köken: * From Ancient Greek -τητᾰ (-tētă), the accusative form of -της (-tēs). * In post-Classical and Modern Greek, inherited formations in -της (-tēs) were reanalyzed as containing a productive abstract-noun suffix -ότητα (-ótēta); e.g. ἰδιότης (idiótēs) → ἰδιότητα (idiótita).

aile: -της

αυστηρός (afstirós, “strict”) + -ότητα (-ótita) → αυστηρότητα (afstirótita, “strictness”)

βέβαιος (vévaios, “sure, certain”) + -ότητα (-ótita) → βεβαιότητα (vevaiótita, “certainty”)

εθνικός (ethnikós, “national”) + -ότητα (-ótita) → εθνικότητα (ethnikótita, “nationality”)

Japonca-さ , -性

İsveççe-dom , -het , -itet , -skap

-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun

köken: From Old Norse -dómr.

rik (“rich”) + -dom → rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)

ung (“young”) + -dom → ungdom (“youth”)

barn (“child”) + -dom → barndom (“childhood”)

Lehçe-ctwo , -ość , -stwo /t͡stfɔ/

alternative form of -stwo

Ukraynaca-ість , -іте́т , -ство / isʲtʲ/

-hood, -ness, -ity (suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state).

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ) Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ) Ukrainian -ість Inherited from Old Ruthenian -ость (-ostʹ), from Old East Slavic -ость (-ostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.

aile: відважність, спритність

Hintçe-ई /iː/

suffix forming feminine equivalents from masculine nouns · suffix forming diminutive nouns from masculine nouns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Sanskrit -इका (-ikā) Prakrit -इया (-iyā) ▲ Sanskrit -ई (-ī)influ. Hindi -ई Inherited from Old Hindi -ई (-ī), from Prakrit -इया (-iyā), -ई (-ī), from Sanskrit -इका (-ikā), -ई (-ī) and also influenced by Sanskrit -ई (-ī). Doublet of -इका (-ikā). See -इयाँ (-iyā̃),…

लड़का (laṛkā, “boy”) + -ई (-ī) → लड़की (laṛkī, “girl”)

कटोरा (kaṭorā, “bowl”) + -ई (-ī) → कटोरी (kaṭorī, “little bowl, cup”)

Fince-iteetti , -us , -uus , -ys , -yys

-ity

köken: Ultimately from Latin -itās (probably from the genitive -itātis or accusative -itātem); compare Swedish -itet, German -ität

Çekçe-ita , -ost , -ství (dişil) / ost/

-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property

köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ost, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).

Rumence-ătate , -eață , -ețe , -ie , -itate , -tate (dişil) /əˈta.te/

alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)

köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.

Macarca-itás , -kor , -ság , -ség /itaːʃ/

-ity, -ness (a distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns. It is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix.)

köken: From Latin -itas.

agresszivitás (“aggressiveness”)

İbranice־וּת

Latince-itas , -tās (dişil) /ɪ.taːs/

alternative form of -tās

köken: First from Proto-Italic *-itāts and *-otāts, i.e. -tās added to i-stems or o-stems, later used freely. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -itas → amāritās (“bitterness”)

ūnus (“one”) + -itas → ūnitās (“unity, oneness”)

cīvis (“citizen”) + -itas → cīvitās (“citizenship”)

Danca-hed , -itet , -skab

Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.

köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.

venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)

Norveççe-het , -itet , -skap

Endonezce-itas , ke- -an

-ity

köken: Latinism, learned borrowing from Latin -itās. * Displaced Dutch borrowings -itet and -iteit. Coined by Indonesian politician Mohammad Yamin between 1953 and 1955, to mediate difference of 2 schools how to Indonesianise Dutch -iteit; there were two different opinions put forward -itet and -itit.

Vietnamcamối , niềm , nỗi , sự , thời , tuổi /moj˧˦/

termite

köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-moːlʔ ~ *k-muːrʔ ~ *k-moːrʔ. Cognate with Proto-Katuic *kmuar (whence Pacoh camoar (“termite”)), Semai kemur (“caterpillar, maggot”), Khmer ខ្មើរ (khmaə, “flying ant”), ខ្មុល (khmol, “mole cricket”).

aile: cá mối, mối rách, rắn mối

Bulgarca-ство

Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, craft, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood, -ness or -craft.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo) Bulgarian -ство Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьство (-ĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.

Slovakça-ita , -osť , -stvo /ɔsc/

a suffix, akin to -ness

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Slovak -osť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь.