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-ctwo

/t͡stfɔ/
LEHÇE → TR

Tanım

alternative form of -stwo

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-heit, -keit, -schaft (dişil) /-haɪ̯t/
Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns
köken: From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.
schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)
neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)
Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)
Fransızca-ité (dişil) /i.te/
alternative form of -té, giving a quality or characteristic of an adjective; -ity
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ité. Compare the inherited -té from the same source.
İspanyolca-dad, -edad, -idad (dişil) /ˈdad/
forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -dat, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
Rusça-ство (nötr) /stvə/
suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -y
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Russian -ство Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
aile: адъютантство, англоманство, архипасторство, барство, богоискательство, братоубийство, бумаготворчество, бунтарство, вольнодумство, земля́чество
Felemenkçe-heid /ɦɛi̯t/
-ness, -ity, -hood; forms nouns from adjectives, denoting the abstract quality of the adjective.
köken: From Middle Dutch -heit, from Old Dutch -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Cognate with German -heit, English -hood.
Portekizce-idade, -idão (dişil) /iˈda.d͡ʒi/
forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description; -ity; -ness; -hood · forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating something that has the given quality; -ity
eş: -dade, -eidade
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Latin -itātem Old Galician-Portuguese -idade Portuguese -idade Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -idade, from Latin -itātem.
desumano (“inhumane”) + -idade → desumanidade (“inhumanity”)
côncavo (“concave”) + -idade → concavidade (“concavity”)
İsveççe-dom
-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun
köken: From Old Norse -dómr.
rik (“rich”) + -dom → rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)
ung (“young”) + -dom → ungdom (“youth”)
barn (“child”) + -dom → barndom (“childhood”)
Fince-uus /-uːs/
Forms nouns from adjectives or other nouns, expressing a quality of being that which is described: -ness, -hood, -ity, -th, -ship
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-uc ~ *-uuc; traditionally it has been argued that the short vowel is original, and that the development of the suffix has been significantly influenced by analogy (see details below); however, a long vowel has also been proposed as primary. Analogical developments of the declension, based on SKRK * The oblique plural forms originally declined like those of the käsi type, but…
aile: -isuus, -uinen
punainen (“red”) + -uus → punaisuus (“redness”)
pyhä (“holy”) + -yys → pyhyys (“holiness”)
jyrkkä (“steep”) + -yys → jyrkkyys (“steepness”)
Çekçe-ství (nötr) / stviː/
A noun-forming suffix: -ship, -hood
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -stvie. By surface analysis, -stvo + -í.
aile: češství, dělnictví, hájemství, hlupství, hrubství, jinošství, království, lajdáctví, lidství, manažerství
Rumence-ătate, -eață, -ețe, -itate, -tate (dişil) /əˈta.te/
alternative form of -tate (“-ity”)
köken: Inherited from Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Doublet of -itate.
Macarca-kor, -ság, -ség /kor/
at, at the time of
aile: akármikor, akkor, amakkor, amikor, bármikor, egyébkor, egykor1, némelykor, ekkor, ilyenkor
az (“that”) + -kor → akkor (“then”)
karácsony (“Christmas”) + -kor → karácsonykor (“at Christmas”)
leszállás (“alighting”) + -kor → leszálláskor (“on alighting”)
Danca-hed
Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives; function is similar to -ty and -ness.
köken: From Old Danish -het, from Middle Low German -heit, from Old Saxon -hēd. Cognate with Norwegian -het, Swedish -het, German -heit, Dutch -heid and English -hood.
venlig - venlighed (friendly - friendliness)
Vietnamcathời, tuổi /tʰəːj˨˩/
time, moment, season · chance, opportunity
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 時. Doublet of thì and giờ. Originally a Northern innovation. As a topic marker, thời has mostly been supplanted by thì spreading from the South.
aile: đồng thời, đương thời, hết thời, hợp thời, kịp thời, lâm thời, lỗi thời, nhất thời, sanh thời, sinh thời
Có thời ngày nào tôi cũng ra ruộng bắt dế, thả diều với lũ bạn.
Slovakça-stvo /stvɔ/
suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tusder. Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Slovak -stvo Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Galiçyaca-dade
Ermenice-ություն /uˈtʰjun/
Forming abstract and collective nouns, -ity, -ness, -dom, -hood, -y, -ship.
köken: From Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn).
լուրջ (lurǰ, “serious”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → լրջություն (lrǰutʻyun, “seriousness”)
ահաբեկիչ (ahabekičʻ, “terrorist”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → ահաբեկչություն (ahabekčʻutʻyun, “terrorism”)
մտավորական (mtavorakan, “intellectual”) + -ություն (-utʻyun) → մտավորականություն (mtavorakanutʻyun, “intelligentsia”)
Svahiliu-
[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] noun prefix, denoting natural objects, extensions, abstract qualities, or collections of small things.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *lu- and *wu-. Due to sound change, Swahili merged the Bantu classes XI (from Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-) and XIV (from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-) into one u class_((XI)), with adjective agreement identical to that of m class_((III)). The same merger happened in the Comorian languages, such as with Ngazidja Comorian u-. Due to this merger, many original class-XI nouns were removed from…
ulimi mrefu
u- + -chafu (“dirty”) → uchafu (“dirtiness”)
u- + mtoto (“child”) → utoto (“childhood”)
Esperanto-eco /ˈet͡so/
denotes qualities
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin -itia Italian -ezzabor. Esperanto -eco Borrowed from Italian -ezza, as in altezza (“height”) (Esperanto alteco). Compare French -esse.
aile: eco, -eca
bona (“good”) + -eco → boneco (“goodness”)
Makedonca-ство /stvɔ/
suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Khmerceភាព
state (of affairs), condition, status, state of being, shape, nature, aspect · character · form, manner, way
köken: From Sanskrit भाव (bhāva, “state of being, existence, character, being”). Compare Chinese 法 (fǎ), Vietnamese phép, pháp.
aile: ទេសភាព, បុគ្គលិកភាព, ភាពក្រ, ភាពល្ងង់ខ្លៅ, អនុត្តរភាព
ភាពកណ្ដាល
រូបភាព
ភាពក្ដៅ
cmn時期 /时期, 狀態 /状态
kmr-tî
li-heid
zza-in
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