χοντρός ne demek?

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χοντρός

/xonˈdɾos/

YUNANCA → TR

Yunanca "χοντρός" kelimesi Türkçe'de kalın, kilolu, mülahham, semiz, şişman anlamına gelir.

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karşılaştırmaχοντρότερος

üstünlükχοντρότερος

Tanım

•fat, obese, stout, corpulent, heavy (carrying more fat than usual on one's body) · thick, heavy (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite) · heavy, serious (important, weighty)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadick , fett, mitten in /dɪk/

thick · swollen

çekim: karşılaştırma dicker · üstünlük am dicksten

eş: groß, breit, behäbig, beleibt, dickbäuchig, dicklich

zıt: dünn

köken: From Middle High German dicke, from Old High German dicki, dicchi (akin to Old Saxon thikki), from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwī. Compare Low German dick, Dutch dik, English thick, Danish tyk.

aile: dicklich, dickstielig, dickfellig, dickhäutig, Dickmaulrüssler

Fransızcaengraisser , épais , gras , gros /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.se/

to fatten

çekim: geçmiş engraissé · ortaç engraissé · şimdiki engraisse · ulaç engraissant

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ingrassiare < *incrassiare < Latin crassus. Compare Italian ingrassare, Spanish engrasar, Romanian îngrășa.

aile: engrais

İspanyolcaanchuroso, colipavo, espeso , gordiflón , gordinflas , gordinflón /ant͡ʃuˈɾoso/

very wide

eş: espacioso

köken: From anchura + -oso.

İtalyancafolto , gonfio , grasso , grosso , ingrassare , obeso /ˈfol.to/

dense, thick · bushy

çekim: üstünlük foltissimo

eş: accalcato, compatto, denso, fitto, impenetrabile, pieno

köken: Inherited from Latin fultus.

aile: foltamente, infoltire

Rusçaгу́сто, гу́ща, жи́рный, откормленный, по́лный, суть /ɐtˈkormlʲɪn(ː)ɨj/

past passive perfective participle of откорми́ть (otkormítʹ)

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)отко́рмленнее

aile: отко́рмленность

отко́рмленный телёнок

Arapçaبَدِين, تخين, ثَخين, سَميك, سَمِيك, سمين

fat, corpulent · buttered, greased

köken: From the root س م ن (s m n), whence سَمِنَ (samina).

Farsçaچاق , ستبر, فَرْبِه, کلفت /ˈt͡ʃaːq/

fat, overweight · thick · healthy, sound

çekim: karşılaştırma چاقتَر · üstünlük چاقتَرین

zıt: لاغر

köken: Doublet of چاغ (čâġ) and from the same Turkic source as the former. The semantic development must have been along the lines of 'measure of something' → 'in high measure' → 'strong' → 'thick, healthy, sound' etc. Compare Uzbek chogʻ (“happy, gay, joyful”), Azerbaijani çağ (“healthy; well-fed; happy”) for a similar development. Cognate with Talysh çok (“good”). Persian چاغ (čâġ) was borrowed from a…

aile: چاق شدن, چاق کردن

سه کیلو چاق شدهام.

دماغت چاقه؟

Azericeqalın , yoğun

thick (of objects) · deep (of voice) · back

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qalın · üstünlük ən qalın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick; numerous”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kalïn, “thick”), Turkish kalın.

Kazakçaжуан , қалың , семіз , толық /ʒu.wɑn/

thick · sturdy

eş: семіз, толық

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogan (“thick”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (joγan, “thick”); Southern Altai јоон (ǰoon), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Bashkir йыуан (yıwan), Uzbek yoʻgʻon, Azerbaijani yoğun, Turkish yoğun, Khakas чоон (çoon), Shor чоон, Western Yugur yoɣun, yoɣïn, Tofa нёон, Yakut суон (suon, “thick”) etc.

aile: жуандау, жуандық

Özbekçeqalin

thick

çekim: karşılaştırma qalinroq · üstünlük eng qalin

zıt: nozik

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).

Tatarcaкалын, юан

thick

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ. Cognate to Bashkir ҡалын (qalın), etc.

Türkmencegalyň /ɣɑˈlɯŋ/

thick, fat · opaque

çekim: karşılaştırma galyňrak · üstünlük iň galyň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”).

Kırgızcaжооноюу, калың , семиз, семирүү

thick

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ. Cognate with Kazakh қалың (qalyñ), Kumyk къалын (qalın), Bashkir ҡалын (qalın), Southern Altai калыҥ (kalïŋ), Azerbaijani qalın, Turkish kalın, Turkmen galyň, Uzbek qalin, etc.

Uygurcaقېلىن /qelin/

thick, dense, heavy

بۈگۈن ھاۋا بەك سوغۇق، قېلىنراق كىيىۋېلىڭ، زۇكامداپ قالامسىزكىن.

Başkurtçaҡалын , һимеҙ /qɑˈɫɯ̞n/

thick (of flat objects) · thick, dense · low, low-pitched, deep

zıt: йоҡа

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick”). Cognate with Kyrgyz калың (kalıŋ, “thick”), Uzbek qalin (“thick”), Turkish kalın (“thick”), etc.

Felemenkçecorpulent , dik , dikke , gezet , vet , vetmesten /ˌkɔr.pyˈlɛnt/

overweight, corpulent

çekim: karşılaştırma corpulenter · üstünlük corpulentst

köken: Borrowed from Middle French corpulent, from Old French corpulent, from Latin corpulentus.

aile: corpulentheid, corpulentie

Portekizcecevar , engordar , espesso , gordo , grosso , obeso /seˈva(ʁ)/

to fatten · to feed · to add hot water to the yerba mate; to prepare a maté

çekim: geçmiş cevei · ortaç cevado · şimdiki ceva

köken: Inherited from Latin cibāre.

aile: cevada

Cevei um mate

Japonca厚い, 厚く, 太い, 太った, 肥満

あついの漢字表記。

Çinceху, 肥胖 /feɪ̯³⁵ pʰɑŋ⁵¹/

fat; corpulent

Korece두껍다 , 뚱뚱하다 /tuk͈ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/

to be thick

zıt: 얇다, 엷다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 둗겁다 (Yale: twutkepta).

İsveççefet , fläskig , göda , knubbig, rundnätt, småfet /feːt/

fat, obese (about people or animals) · containing much fat (about food) · being especially fertile, profitable or lucrative; (slang) good, extraordinary, phat (a general intensifier, usually positive)

çekim: karşılaştırma fetare · üstünlük fetast

zıt: smal

köken: From Old Swedish fēter, from Old Norse feitr, from Proto-Germanic *faitaz.

aile: fett, blekfet, smällfet

Fetare gubbe har jag nog aldrig sett tidigare.

Du missade en riktigt fet chans.

Shit, vilken fet bil du har köpt!

Lehçegrubawy, gruby , tłusty /ˈɡru.bɘ/

thick (of an object) · fat, overweight, corpulent (of a person) · vulgar; rude; crass

çekim: karşılaştırma grubszy · üstünlük najgrubszy

eş: tęgi, zażywny, korpulentny, tłusty, opasły, spasiony

zıt: cienki, chudy, szczupły, głowy nie urywa, kiepski, marny

köken: Derived from Old East Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ. Doublet of gręby of the same meaning that mostly disappeared.

aile: grubachny, grubaśny, grubiutki, gruby jak beczka, wgrub, z grubej rury, gruba, grubas, grubaska, grubość

Szykuje się gruby melanż u Pawła.

Ukraynacaдебе́лий, жи́рний, товсти́й

Hintçeमोटा /moː.ʈɑː/

fat, large · thick · coarse, not fine

zıt: पतला, महीन

köken: Etymology tree Proto-New Indo-Aryan *मोट्ट (mŏṭṭa) Hindi मोटा Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *मोट्ट (mŏṭṭa), perhaps from a lost substrate. Cognate with Bengali মোটা (mōṭa), Punjabi ਮੋਟਾ (moṭā).

aile: मोटू

तू अब बहुत मोटा हो गया है!

Finceläski , lihava , lihottaa , paksu , paksukainen , paksuna /ˈlæski/

fatty pork, lard (fatty pig meat as food or pork fat as such) · fat (fat tissue in humans; by extension of something superfluous or to be trimmed) · fatty, fatso, blimp (overweight or obese person; also used by the fat acceptance movement in a positive sense)

çekim: çoğul läskit · tamlayan läskin

köken: From Swedish fläsk.

lyödä läskiksi

mennä läskiksi

Çekçetlustý /ˈtlustiː/

thick

çekim: karşılaştırma tlustší · üstünlük nejtlustší

eş: tučný, obézní, objemný, otylý, silný, plnoštíhlý

zıt: tenký, hubený

köken: Inherited from Old Czech tlustý, from Proto-Slavic *tъlstъ.

tlustý drát

tlustý muž

Rumencegras , gros /ˈɡras/

köken: Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Doublet of cras.

aile: ardei gras, grăsan, grăsime, grăsuț

Macarcahizlal , kövér, sűrűje, vastag /ˈhizlɒl/

to make fatter, fatten up (to feed animals to cause to gain weight) · to make one fat · to thicken

çekim: geçmiş hizlaltak

köken: hízik (“to become fatter”) + -lal (verb-forming suffix)

aile: hizlalda, hizlaltat, felhizlal, kihizlal, meghizlal

A kenyér hizlal.

A hideg hizlalja a tó jegét.

Etimoloji

From Ancient Greek χονδρός (khondrós, “coarse, granular”), with spelling -ντ- (-nt-) to reflect the preservation of the pronunciation as /-nd-/ rather than /-νð-/, as well as semantic shift "coarse" > "thick" > "fat", as attested in later usages in Ancient Greek.

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