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tiêu giảm

VIETNAMCA → TR

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Almancaabnehmen , schwinden /ˈapˌneːmən/

to take off (to remove something that is attached to something or on top of it) · to shave off (a beard, especially a full beard or moustache) · to amputate (a limb)

çekim: geçmiş nahm ab · ortaç abgenommen · şimdiki nimmt ab · ulaç abnehmend

eş: herunternehmen, herunterholen, ablegen, amputieren, übernehmen, abkaufen

zıt: zunehmen

köken: From Middle High German abenemen, from Old High German abaneman, from Proto-Germanic *abanemaną. Equivalent to ab- + nehmen. Cognate with Dutch afnemen.

aile: Abnehmer, Abnehmung, Abnahme

den Deckel von einem Topf abnehmen

die Brille abnehmen

Blut abnehmen

Fransızcadécroître , diminuer , disparaître , fondre , s'amenuiser , s'évanouir /de.kʁwatʁ/

to decrease

çekim: geçmiş décru · ortaç décru · şimdiki décroît · ulaç décroissant

köken: From dé- + croître or from Old French descreistre; perhaps corresponding to Latin decrēscere, but more likely an internal formation.

İspanyolcaagotarse , decrecer , desaparecer , disminuir , menguar , quedar reducido

infinitive of agotar combined with se

İtalyancadiminuire , restringersi /di.mi.nuˈi.re/

to diminish, to decrease, to make less · to diminish, to decrease, to go down, to become less

çekim: geçmiş diminuìto · ortaç diminuìto · şimdiki diminuìsce · ulaç diminuènte

eş: abbreviare, dedurre, defalcare, detrarre, render minore, scalare

zıt: aumentare

köken: From Latin dīminuō.

aile: diminuendo, diminuibile, diminuito, diminutivo, diminutore, diminuzione

Rusçaсократи́ться , сокраща́ться , уменьша́ться , уме́ньшиться

Felemenkçekrimpen , smelten , verdwijnen /ˈkrɪm.pə(n)/

to shrink, crimp

çekim: geçmiş krompen · ortaç gekrompen · şimdiki krimpt · ulaç krimpend

köken: From Middle Dutch crimpen, from Old Dutch *crimpan, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną.

aile: afkrimpen, bekrimpen, ineenkrimpen, inkrimpen, koukrimpen, krimpflatie, krimpkous, krimpronde, omkrimpen, ontkrimpen

Portekizcedecrescer , diminuir /de.kɾeˈse(ʁ)/

dwindle (to decrease, shrink, vanish)

çekim: geçmiş decresci · ortaç decrescido · şimdiki decresce

zıt: crescer

köken: Probably borrowed from Latin dēcrēscere.

aile: decrescente

Japonca減少する

İsveççeförtvina , krympa , minska

to wither, to atrophy

çekim: geçmiş förtvinade · ortaç förtvinad · ulaç förtvinande

köken: From för- + tvina.

Hans muskler hade förtvinat efter månader i sjukhussängen

Lehçeumniejszać /uˈmɲɛj.ʂat͡ɕ/

to belittle, to denigrate, to diminish, to put down

çekim: geçmiş umniejszano · şimdiki umniejsza

eş: bagatelizować, banalizować, dezaprobować, dezawuować, dyskredytować, minimalizować

köken: Etymology tree Polish umniejszyć Polish -ać Polish umniejszać From umniejszyć + -ać.

Ukraynacaзменшуватися , скорочуватися , убувати /ˈzmɛnʃʊʋɐtesʲɐ/

to decrease, to diminish, to lessen, to dwindle, to shrink (become smaller or less) · to abate, to wane (to decrease in force or intensity) · passive of зме́ншувати impf (zménšuvaty)

çekim: geçmiş зме́ншувавшись · şimdiki зме́ншується

zıt: збі́льшуватися

köken: From зме́ншувати (zménšuvaty) + -ся (-sja).

Fincehaipua , huveta , vähetä /ˈhɑi̯puɑˣ/

to fade away

çekim: geçmiş haipunut · şimdiki haipuu · ulaç haipuva

köken: hai- + -pua. Compare haihtua.

aile: hiipua, häipyä

Çekçeubývat , zmenšovat se /ˈubiːvat/

to diminish, decrease, shrink, run low · to wane

Macarcaapad , csökken , elenyészik , fogy , gyengül , kevesbedik /ˈɒpɒd/

to ebb (sea) · to lessen, shrink

çekim: geçmiş apadtak

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šoppɜ- + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix). Cognate with Komi-Zyrian шупавны (šupavny, “to dry up”) and Udmurt шупаны (šupany, “to dry up, to absorb”).

aile: apadás, apadoz, apály, elapad, kiapad, leapad, megapad

Active-voice counterpart: apaszt

Bulgarcaсвивам се , смалявам се

Katalancaafeblir-se , disminuir , minvar /diz.mi.nuˈi/

to decrease, to diminish

çekim: geçmiş disminuí · ortaç disminuït · şimdiki disminueix

zıt: augmentar, acréixer

köken: Borrowed from Latin dīminuere (“to break into small pieces; to diminish”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir and change of prefix based on the more common Latin dis-.

aile: disminuït

Galiçyacadecrecer , diminuír , minguar , reducir /dekɾeˈθeɾ/

to decrease

çekim: geçmiş decrecín · ortaç decrecido

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese decrecer (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) from Latin decrescere.

aile: decrecemento, decrecente

İzlandacadvína /ˈtviːna/

to dwindle, diminish

çekim: geçmiş dvínaði

köken: From Old Norse dvína, from Proto-Germanic *dwīnaną. Compare English dwine, dwindle, Dutch verdwijnen, Low German verdwienen.

Gürcüceგამოილევა , დაიკლებს , იკლებს , ილევა , მცირდება , შემცირდება

Makedoncaсе све́де , се сма́ли