cừu
/kiw˨˩/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "cừu" kelimesi Türkçe'de engel, koyun anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelengel
Genelkoyun
Tanım
•sheep (of the genus Ovis) · hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)
Diğer Dillerde
hurdle · any obstacle to be overcome · mobile fencing element (formerly often of twigs, now more often other materials)
çekim: çoğul Hürden · tamlayan Hürden
eş: Hindernis, Beeinträchtigung, Behinderung, Erschwernis, Erschwerung, Hemmnis
köken: From Middle High German hürde, genitive/dative of hurt, from Old High German hurd (“wickerwork”), from Proto-West Germanic *hurdi, *hurþi. The Old High German form (along with Old Saxon hurth) requires *þ. The byform hurt may have underlying *d, unless it is due to final devoicing (which is at any rate the case in Middle High German). The sports sense (late 19th c.) is a calque of English hurdle…
aile: 4-Prozent-Hürde, 5-Prozent-Hürde, Hürdenlauf, hürdenreich, Schafhürde
Leer steht die Hürd auf der ersäuften Flur, / Und Krähen prassen in der siechen Herde.
hedge · obstacle · fence
çekim: çoğul haies
köken: Inherited from Middle French haye, from Old French haie, from Medieval Latin haga, from Frankish *haggju (whence English hedge) and/or related *hagō (whence English haw). Doublet of age and quai.
aile: La Haye
a sheep, a ram (woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, especially a male) · sheepskin (skin of a sheep) · mutton (flesh of sheep used as food)
çekim: çoğul carneros
eş: oveja
köken: Inherited from Latin (agnus) carnārius. Compare Galician and Portuguese carneiro.
aile: salto de carnero
obstacle (something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress) · hurdle (an artificial barrier, variously constructed, over which athletes or horses jump in a race) · hurdles (a sport where athletes or animals run along a track obstructed by regularly placed hurdles that must be leapt over)
çekim: çoğul ostacoli
eş: blocco, contrasto, difficoltà, freno, impedimento, incaglio
köken: From Latin obstāculum.
aile: ostacolare, ostacolista
Rusçaбарье́р, ове́чка, овца́, перепрыгивать, препя́тствие /pʲɪrʲɪˈprɨɡʲɪvətʲ/
to jump over
çekim: geçmiş перепры́гивавший · ortaç перепры́гивавший · şimdiki перепры́гивает · ulaç перепры́гивающий
eş: перескакивать
köken: перепры́гнуть (pereprýgnutʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)
Arapçaحَاجِز, حَمَل, حولي, خاروف, خروف, خروفة (eril) /xa.ruːf/
lamb (mammal) · a colt of 6-7 months of age (mammal) · young ignorant person, naive, being born yesterday
çekim: çoğul خِرْفَان · tamlayan خَرُوفٍ
köken: From the root خ ر ف (ḵ r f), from which particularly خَرِيف (ḵarīf, “autumn; a year, one complete agricultural cycle”), meaning a lamb or colt that has lived long enough to pasture on the produce of this season or born in this season, or one year old.
ram, buck
zıt: میش
köken: From Proto-Turkic *koč (“ram”).
Azericeqoyun
sheep · mutton (mostly in combination with ət (“meat”))
çekim: çoğul qoyunlar · tamlayan qoyunun
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (koñ), from Proto-Turkic *kōń, see also Turkmen goýun, Kazakh қой (qoi).
qoyun əti
Özbekçegoʻsfand, qoʻy
sheep
çekim: çoğul qoʻylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai قوی (qoy), from Proto-Turkic *kōń, see also Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkmen goýun, Kazakh қой (qoi).
aile: qoʻyxona
Türkmencegoýun
sheep
çekim: çoğul goýunlar · tamlayan goýunuň
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic koñ, from Proto-Turkic, see also Kazakh қой (qoi), Azerbaijani qoyun.
Kırgızcaкой
sheep (mammal of the genus Ovis)
çekim: çoğul койлор · tamlayan койдун
köken: From Proto-Turkic; cognate with Kazakh қой (qoi), Uzbek qoʻy, Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkmen goýun, Turkish koyun.
Uygurcaقوي /qoj/
sheep, Ovis aries
çekim: çoğul قويلار · tamlayan قوينىڭ
köken: Inherited from Chagatai قوی (qoy), from Proto-Turkic *kōń.
Başkurtçaһарыҡ /hɑˈrɯ̞q/
sheep
çekim: çoğul һарыҡтар · tamlayan һарыҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sarïk (“sheep”).
Һарыҡ көтөүе.
Һарыҡ йөнө.
Муса ғәләйһи-ссәләмдең көтөүендә 15 меңләгән һарыҡ булған. Кис һанаһа, бер бәрәс тулмай икән.
Çuvaşçaсурӑх
sheep
çekim: çoğul сурӑхсем
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sarïk (“sheep”). Cognate with Bashkir һарыҡ (harıq) and Tatar сарык (sarıq).
a horde · a troop of boy scouts, comprising no more than 24 cubs
çekim: çoğul horden
köken: Borrowed from German Horde; attested from the early 17th century.
aile: dijkhorde, hor, hordeloop, hordepaal, horren, kettinghor
Portekizcebarreira, obstáculo, ovelha (dişil) /baˈʁe(j).ɾɐ/
barrier · hurdle · wall (line of players standing side-by-side to block a free kick)
çekim: çoğul barreiras
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese barreira. By surface analysis, barra + -eira.
obstacle, obstruction, barrier, impediment, hindrance (something preventing passage or success) · hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul εμπόδια · tamlayan εμποδίου
eş: τροχοπέδη
köken: From Koine Greek ἐμποδιον (empodion), from ἐμποδιος (empodios, “obstructive, blocking”), from ἐμποδών (empodṓn, “in the way”), from ἐν (en, “in, on, at”) + ποδῶν (podôn), genitive plural of πούς (poús, “foot, leg”).
Ο δρόμος είναι γεμάτος εμπόδια λόγω κατολισθήσεων.
Είσαι πιο πολύ εμπόδιο παρά βοήθεια.
δρόμος μετ’ εμποδίων
hurdle (artificial barrier over which men or horses jump in a race) · hurdle (perceived obstacle)
köken: From English hurdle.
ハードルが高い
Çinceён, мянён, 綿羊 /绵羊, 羊仔 /jœːŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/
lamb (young caprine) · sheep; goat · goat
eş: 小羊, 羔羊, 羊羔, 羊羔兒, 羊羔兒, 小羊
aile: 羊仔屎, 羊仔目
sheep (animal) · sheepmeat; mutton (as part of a dish; otherwise, might get qualified as fårkött (literally “sheepmeat”)) · a sheep (easily led person)
çekim: çoğul fårs · tamlayan fårs
köken: From Old Swedish fār, from (eastern) Old Norse *fāʀ (Old West Norse fær), from Proto-Germanic *fahaz, from Proto-Indo-European *póḱos.
“Vad säger fåret?” – “Fåret säger bä!”
bräkande får
klippa ett får
sheep, ovine (Ovis gen. et spp.) · ewe (female sheep)
çekim: çoğul owce · tamlayan owcy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis Proto-Slavic *ovь Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-keh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ьka Proto-Slavic *-ьca Proto-Slavic *ovьca Old Polish owca Polish owca Inherited from Old Polish owca.
aile: czarna owca, owczarz, owczę, parszywa owca, i wilk jest syty, i owca cała, chodzić jak błędna owca
Ukraynacaбар'є́р, вівця́, перепо́на, перешко́да, прити́чина
sheep
çekim: çoğul भेड़ें
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit भेड्र (bheḍra), from Munda.
fence · wall · hurdle (artificial barrier over which people or horses jump in a race)
çekim: çoğul aidat · tamlayan aidan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aita (compare Estonian aed, Karelian aita /aida, Livvi aidu), from Proto-Uralic *ajta (compare Northern Khanty ощ (osj)).
aile: aidake, aidanne, aidas, aidata, aidoittaa, aitio, aitoa, Aitola, aituri, aidanpano
Çekçeovce, překážka (dişil) /ˈoft͡sɛ/
sheep
çekim: çoğul ovcí · tamlayan ovcí
köken: Inherited from Old Czech ovcě, from Proto-Slavic *ovьca, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.
aile: ovčák, ovčí, ovčín, ovečka
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”). Semantically parallel to chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”) (from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”)).