bừa
/ʔɓɨə˨˩/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "bừa" kelimesi Türkçe'de tırmık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneltırmık
Tanım
•rake; harrow
Diğer Dillerde
harrow
çekim: çoğul Eggen · tamlayan Eggen
eş: Herse
köken: Derived in early modern German from the verb eggen, possibly under influence of ecke, also egge (“corner; sharp edge; blade”), whence contemporary Ecke (“corner”). The older Middle High German egede from Old High German egida is only continued dialectally (early modern German eide). The same development in Dutch eg. Cognate to Latin occa, Latin occō (whence Portuguese oco, Spanish hueco).
Fransızcaarroser, bordélique, désordonné, herse, herser, ratisser /a.ʁo.ze/
to water (e.g. plants) · to sprinkle · to squirt
çekim: geçmiş arrosé · ortaç arrosé · şimdiki arrose · ulaç arrosant
eş: asperger, irriguer, doucher, bassiner
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrōsāre, from Latin rōs (“dew”).
J'arrose mes beaux tournesols
arroser de balles
arroser une victoire
İspanyolcadescuidado, desorganizado, escarificador, escarificar, grada, rastra /deskwiˈdado/
neglected · careless, sloppy, slipshod · remiss, neglectful, lax
İtalyancaerpicare, erpice, frangizolle, mitragliare, rastrellare /er.piˈka.re/
to harrow (the soil), to work with a harrow
çekim: geçmiş erpicàto · ortaç erpicàto · şimdiki érpica · ulaç erpicànte
köken: From erpice + -are.
aile: erpicatura
Rusçaбеспоря́дочный, борона́, борони́ть, неорганизо́ванный, сгребать, собирать /zɡrʲɪˈbatʲ/
to rake up, to rake together, to shovel up, to shovel in · to shovel (off, from) · to grab
çekim: geçmiş сгреба́вший · ortaç сгреба́вший · şimdiki сгреба́ет · ulaç сгреба́ющий
köken: сгреб- (sgreb-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
Arapçaجَرّافَة, قذائف مكثفَة, كَاسِحَة, مِسْلَفَة, يجمع الحشائش, يسرح الشعر\الحشائش
Farsçaکلوخشکن, نامرتب
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul dırmıqlar · tamlayan dırmığın
köken: A derivation from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), see it for more cognates.
Kazakçaмала, тырма
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul тырмалар · tamlayan тырманың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Bashkir тырма (tırma), Uzbek tirma (“rake”). Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Özbekçeborona, sixmola
Türkmencemala
Kırgızcaмала, тырмоок, тырмооч
rake · harrow
çekim: çoğul тырмоочтор · tamlayan тырмоочтун
köken: From тырмоо (tırmoo) + -ч (-c). Compare also with Kazakh тырнауыш (tyrnauyş, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Felemenkçeeg, egge, eggen, gritselen, harken, ongeorganiseerd (dişil) /ɛx/
harrow
çekim: çoğul eggen
eş: egge
köken: From Middle Dutch egge, ultimately from the root of egge (“corner, edge”). Compare German Egge (“harrow”) and eggen (“to harrow”).
aile: eggen
Portekizceancinhar, ancinho, desorganizado, grade, rastelar /ɐ̃.sĩˈɲa(ʁ)/
to harrow (drag a harrow over)
çekim: geçmiş ancinhei · ortaç ancinhado · şimdiki ancinha
Yunancaακατάστατος, βωλοκόπος, βωλοκοπώ, σβάρνα, σβαρνίζω, τσουγκρανίζω /akaˈtastatos/
untidy, messy, disordered · variable
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀκατάστατος (akatástatos, “unstable, irregular”), with semantic loan from French désordonné, en désordre, as well as semantic loan from German unordentlich.
Japoncaマグワ, まぐわをかける, 馬鍬 /ɯ̟ma̠ɡɯ̟β̞a̠/
a harrow (farm implement) · a rake (farm implement) · a kind of light plow (farm implement)
eş: 万能, 馬歯
köken: Compound of 馬(うま) (uma, “horse”) + 鍬(くわ) (kuwa, “hoe”), in reference to the practice of using horses to pull, and the shape of the tool as a horizontal support with metal teeth protruding downward, somewhat similar to the way the metal blade of a hoe points downward from the handle when held horizontally. The umaguwa pronunciation appears to be the original form of the word. First cited to the…
ガバ／＼と音立てて進む馬鍬のあとに、両側から流れ寄つて来る饀みたいな泥の海に掻き残された大きな土塊の島が浮ぶ。
harrow
köken: From Old Swedish harf, from Old Norse harfr/herfi compare Danish harve (“harrow”), Dutch hark (“rake”). Akin to Latin carpere
aile: fjäderharv, grusharv, gräsharv, gårdsharv, harva, harvning, härva, ogräsharv, pinnharv, rullharv
Lehçebrona, bronować, grabić, ostrzeliwać, zgarniać, zgrabić (dişil) /ˈbrɔ.na/
portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall) · synonym of brama · cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)
çekim: çoğul brony · tamlayan brony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Slavic *borna Old Polish brona Polish brona Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.
Ukraynacaборона́, боронува́ти
Hintçeअव्यवस्थित, हेंगा, हैरो /əʋ.jə.ʋəs.t̪ʰɪt̪/
disorganized, disordered, disorderly, chaotic · unsettled, unsteady, wavering
zıt: व्यवस्थित, सुव्यवस्थित
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अव्यवस्थित (avyavasthita). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + व्यवस्थित (vyavasthit).
कमरे का सामान अत्यंत अव्यवस्थित ढंग से फैला हुआ था।
अव्यवस्थित चित्त वाला व्यक्ति कभी सफल नहीं हो पाता।
Finceäes, äestää, haravoida, kulkea edestakaisin, liikuttaa edestakaisin, pippuroida /ˈæes/
harrow
çekim: çoğul äkeet · tamlayan äkeen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äges, possibly borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian akečios. Cognate to Estonian äke and Veps ägez.
aile: sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä, äestää, jousiäes, joustopiikkiäes, jäykkäpiikkiäes, kuokkarullaäes, lautasäes, metsä-äes, niveläes, pelkkaäes
Çekçebrány, hrabanka, hrabat, neuspořádaný (dişil) /ˈbraːnɪ/
harrow
çekim: çoğul bran · tamlayan bran
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borna.
harrow
çekim: çoğul grape · tamlayan grape
köken: Origin disputed. Possibly from Bulgarian грапа (grapa), through an Albanian intermediary grep.
Macarcaborona, boronál, gereblyéz, összegereblyéz /ˈboronɒ/
harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)
çekim: çoğul boronák
köken: Borrowed from different Slavic languages. See Proto-Slavic *borna.
İbraniceמַשְׂדֵּדָה
harrow
çekim: çoğul hirpicēs · tamlayan hirpicis
köken: From hirpus (“wolf”), of Sabine origin.
Dancaharve (nötr) /harvə/
a harrow
çekim: çoğul harver · tamlayan harves
köken: From Old Norse harfr, herfi (“harrow”). Related to Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós), and Latin carpere.
aile: afharve, harvebed, harvebul, harvedriver, harveskede, harveslå, harvetand, rispeharve
Etimoloji
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 耙 (SV: bà) preceding the formalization of Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation.