köken: From Middle High German genōȥ, from Old High German ginōȥo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
comrade; companion; friend · comrade (A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state.) · husband or wife (shortening of həyat yoldaşı)
çekim: çoğul yoldaşlar · tamlayan yoldaşın
köken: Morphologically yol (“road”) + -daş (“fellow, sharer”). Cognate with Kipchak یولداش (“travelling companion”).
friend, pal · ally, partner · comrade (fellow communist or other political leftist)
çekim: çoğul साथियों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀅 (satthia), from Sanskrit सार्थिक (sārthika), from सार्थ (sārtha) + -इक (-ika). Compare Nepali साथी (sāthī), Marathi साथी (sāthī), and Sindhi ساٿِي (sāthī). Synchronically analyzable as साथ (sāth) + -ई (-ī).
köken: Either a loan from Yiddish חבֿר (khaver, “friend, boyfriend”), or a blend of kamraati + toveri. The former of these is now considered more likely. The word is also attested in the sense “companion (in crime)”, so it may have originated in argot.
comrade (companion in battle, fellow soldier) · comrade (companion fighting for a noble cause)
çekim: çoğul bajtársak
köken: From pajtárs, the old variant of pajtás where the paj- syllable was (mis)identified with baj. The explanation as baj (“battle”) + társ (“companion”) is not likely. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 同志, composed of 同 (“same”) and 志 (“will”).