matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
discipline (well-defined and established order or system of rules which is obligatory to some group of people; obedience to this order) · discipline (a branch of science; a subject of teaching) · discipline (a type of sport)
çekim: çoğul disciplīnas · tamlayan disciplīnas
köken: Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin disciplina (“instruction”) (cf. also discipulus “student”), from discō (“to learn”).
order: · compliance with law or established authority; absence of disturbance, unrest, etc; peace; tranquility. · ordinance, regulation, rule, direction; established practice, usage, custom, or procedure.
köken: From Old Khmer rpiep (“method, system; order, arrangement, organisation; style, way; regime; rule, regulation”), from which Thai เรียบ (rîiap) was derived.