köken: From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. Doublet of Foul. The sense “lazy” developed in part from the idea of food rotting when lying around, in part from the notion that idleness is morally rotten.
aile: auf der faulen Haut liegen, faulen, Faulholzmotte, faulig, Fäulnis, Faultier, oberfaul, stinkfaul
Sie verursacht Benommenheit! — Bu uyuşukluğa neden olur!!
köken: Probably from dialectal or colloquial form of original *لست, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lad- (“slow, weary”). Akin to Mazanderani لس (lass, “slow”).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 게으르다 (Yale: keyGuluta). Compare Yukjin Korean 게그르다 (gegeureuda), preserving the original /k/.
çekim: karşılaştırma pigrior · üstünlük pigerrimus
zıt: vīvus, strēnuus, impiger, alacer, ācer
köken: From pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). Related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to…
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih malas · üstünlük paling malas
köken: Unknown * From Malay malas, combining form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- (“affix forming adjectives and stative verbs”) and other words below: ** From Prakrit [Term?] or Sanskrit अलस (alasa). Compare with Hindi अलस (alas, “lazy, lethargic”). ** Otherwise, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *las (“lazy, idle”).
köken: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj (“to dissolve; to melt; to become loose; idle”); cognate with Mon လဲာ (lài, “to dissolve, to come loose”). The noun sense is likely a calque of French paresseux.