köken: From Middle High German tuft, from Old High German duft, thuft, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”) (DWDS); cognate with Danish duft (“fragrance”) and possibly Ancient Greek τῠφλός (tŭphlós, “blind”). The Middle High German t- is an irregular hardening (compare tausend) that was undone in modern German.
aile: duften, duftig, Duftbaum
Es riecht übel. — Kötü kokuyor.
Er bemerkte einen süßlichen Duft als er die Küche betrat.
to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
to touch · to hit (to come into contact with forcefully and suddenly) · to visit, come by
çekim: geçmiş dəymiş · ortaç dəymiş · şimdiki dəyir
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dẹg- (“to touch, reach”). Starostin et al. distinguish this root from the root *dẹg- (“to cost, to be worth, etc”), whence also Azerbaijani dəyər (“value”) and dəyişmək (“to change”), although the later Proto-Turkic root is usually considered to be a semantic development of the former. Cognate with Turkish değmek, etc.
to give · Forms benefactive action, showing that the action was performed to the benifit of someone else. · Forms frequentative aspect: to keep, keep on
çekim: geçmiş бердім · ortaç берген
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēr-. Cognate with Nogai беруьв (berüv), Bashkir биреү (birew), Tatar бирү (birü), Kumyk берив (beriw); Kyrgyz берүү (berüü); Yakut биэрии (bierii); Turkish ver- (“to give”), veri (“data”), etc.
上げる, 挙げる: to raise, to lift (to move (something) upwards) · 上げる: to point upwards; to lift (one's face, etc.) · 上げる: to raise; to increase (something quantifiable)
çekim: geçmiş あげた
zıt: 下げる, 伏せる, 落とす
köken: From Old Japanese 上ぐ (agu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *ank-a-. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in…
to move, to touch (emotionally) · to be moved, to be touched (emotionally)
çekim: geçmiş atandrysowano · şimdiki atandrysuje
köken: Etymology tree French attendrissantbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish atandrysować From French attendrissant + Polish -ować.
to touch · to touch (affect emotionally) · to reach, fulfil
çekim: geçmiş atins · ortaç atins · şimdiki să atingă
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- Proto-Italic *tangō Latin tangō Latin attingō Romanian atinge Inherited from Latin attingere, from ad- (“to”) + tangō (“touch”).
aile: atingere, atinsătură
Schitul Frumoasa. — Güzel kokuludur.
Constituția din 7 octombrie 1949, a spus el, și-a atins obiectivele.
Găsise prilej să se atingă de umărul lui, în trecere.
Pusese el mereu de o parte câte ceva, dar nevoile vieții nu-l lăsară să nu se atingă de ei.
to give or shift (something) to or near someone or somewhere · to serve (food or drink) to someone (-nak/-nek); to set down (food or drink) to be consumed · to give (something) to someone (-nak/-nek) as a gift, donation etc.
çekim: geçmiş adtak
köken: Inherited from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa and Estonian andma.