literature (written works collectively, often about a certain topic, in a certain language etc.) · semantic narrowings in various contexts · written fiction and poetry, especially that deemed of high cultural value
köken: (circa 1120). From Latin litteratūra (“lettering, erudition”), from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”). Cognate with Turkish dil. Further cognates Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (dïl), Karakhanid [script needed] (dïl), Turkmen dil (“to rise”), Crimean Tatar til, Uzbek til, Uyghur تىل (til) Kazakh тіл (tıl), Kyrgyz тил (til), Southern Altai тил (til), Tatar тел (tel), Bashkir тел (tel), Tuvan дыл (dıl),Yakut тыл (tïl), Chuvash чӗлхе…
aile: dil daşıyıcısı, dilarxası, dilçilik, dilçi, dildaş, dilortası, dilönü, həmdilli
köken: From Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”). Cognate with Bashkir тел (tel), Kazakh тіл (tıl), Kyrgyz тил (til), Uzbek til, Turkish dil (“tongue, language”).
köken: From Middle Dutch boecstaef, boecstave, from Old Dutch buocstaf, *buocstavo, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabô, *bōkastabaz (“letter, written symbol”), equivalent to boek + staaf. Compare German Buchstabe, English bookstave.
aile: boekstaven
Oud-Egyptische architectuur — Antik Mısır edebiyatı
literature (a body of written works collectively) · literature (the body of written works from a given culture, nation or era) · literature (written material considered historically important or artistically superior)
çekim: çoğul literaturas
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra (“grammar; philology”), from littera (“letter”). Doublet of letradura.
aile: literatura de cordel, literatura oral, literatura popular
tongue (muscular organ in the mouth used to eat and speak) · Figurative senses. · tongue (an individual point of flame from a fire)
çekim: çoğul γλώσσες · tamlayan γλώσσας
eş: γλωσσίδι
köken: From Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa). Cognate with Mariupol Greek гло́са (hlósa) and Tsakonian γρούσσα (groússa).
aile: αλλογλώσσος, βγάζω γλώσσα, γλωσσ., γλώσσα προγραμματισμού, γλωσσάκι, γλωσσίτσα, γλωσσολογία, δαγκώνω τη γλώσσα μου, ισόγλωσσο, στην άκρη της γλώσσας
köken: Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) + 紙 (kami, “paper”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁). An etymologically unrelated false friend of Chinese 手紙 /手纸 (shǒuzhǐ).
tongue (anything long resembling a tongue) · part of a plow; type of snow blade; short shaft · shape of tied handkerchief resembling a tongue
çekim: çoğul języki · tamlayan języka
eş: ozór, jęzor, mowa, gadka, gw. (Górny Śląsk) godka, kod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀs Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ Old Polish język Polish język Inherited from Old Polish język. Cognate with English tongue and language.
aile: języczny, z wywieszonym językiem, bierna znajomość języka, co ślina na język przyniesie, czynna znajomość języka, długi język, języczek, język klasyczny, język kongresowy, język migowy
letter (symbol in an alphabet) · alphabet, ABC (ordered set of letters used in a language) · elements, rudiments, ABC (basic tenets of an area of knowledge)
çekim: çoğul aakkoset · tamlayan aakkosen
köken: aa + -kko + -nen; from aa (“(the letter) A”), the name of the letter A in Finnish. Coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829.