अक्षर
/ək.ʂəɾ/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "अक्षर" kelimesi Türkçe'de harf, hece, sembol, simge anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelharf
Genelhece
Genelsembol
Genelsimge
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulअक्षरों
Tanım
•letter, character (of an alphabet) · syllable
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBuchstabe, Letter, Schriftzeichen, Silbe, Zeichen (eril) /ˈbuːxʃtaːbə/
letter (of the alphabet) · letter (a division unit of a piece of law marked by letters)
çekim: çoğul Buchstaben · tamlayan Buchstabens
eş: Letter, Type
köken: From Middle High German buochstabe, from Old High German *buohstabo (“letter, writing”) (attested only as Old High German buohstab; > German Buchstab), from Proto-West Germanic *bōkstabō, from Proto-Germanic *bōkstabô, a variant of *bōkstabaz. Compare English bookstaff, bookstave.
aile: Buchstäblichkeit
Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I
character (written symbol) · nature · character, demeanour,
çekim: çoğul caractères
eş: glyphe, personnalité, tempérament, mentalité, particularité, caractéristique
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin character, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “type, nature, character”).
aile: caractériel, caractériser
chaîne de caractères
caractère chinois
avoir du caractère
İspanyolcacaracter, carácter, letra, sílaba (eril) /kaɾaɡˈteɾ/
character (symbol for a sound or word) · character (mathematics)
çekim: çoğul caracteres
köken: Borrowed from Latin character. Doublet of carácter.
aile: caracter chino
character, letter (symbol for a word or a sound) · type, typeface, font, print · character, nature, disposition, temper (distinctive psychological attitudes, qualities and features of a person or animal)
çekim: çoğul caratteri
eş: lettera, piombo, scrittura, segno, tipo, tratto
köken: From Latin charactērem (““characteristic”, “mark””), from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr).
aile: caratteraccio, caratteriale, caratterista, caratteristica, caratterizzare, caratterologia, caratteropatia
sign, mark · symbol · omen
çekim: çoğul зна́ки · tamlayan зна́ка
eş: обозначение, сема, знамение, цифра
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знакъ (znakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *znakъ, from *znati + *-kъ.
aile: беззнаковый, зна́ковый, значе́ние, значи́тельный, зна́чить, значо́к, мя́гкий зна́к, назна́чить, обознача́ть, означа́ть
зна́ки препина́ния
в знак сла́бости
Arapçaحرف, حَرْف, رَمْز, مِحْرَف, مَقْطَع, مَقْطَع لَفْظِيّ /ħa.ra.fa/
to turn to the opposite side · to trade, to do business · to trim, to snip
çekim: geçmiş حَرَفْتُ
köken: Cognate to Aramaic חָרַף (ḥarap, “to scrape, sharpen, to grind”), Classical Syriac ܚܪܰܦ (ḥrap̄, “to blend, to scrape together”), Classical Syriac ܚܰܪܦܐ (ḥarp̄a, “blade, sword”), Ge'ez ሐረፈ (ḥäräfä, “to crush, to grind, to tear off the top”).
فَمَا جَاءُوا بِهِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَهُوَ حَقٌّ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَرِّفُونَ وَيَزِيدُونَ
Farsçaحَرْف, نِویسِه, وات
syllable
çekim: çoğul hecalar · tamlayan hecanın
köken: From Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ).
aile: hecalamaq
örtülü heca
örtüsüz heca
açıq heca
letter, type, font
çekim: çoğul әріптер · tamlayan әріптің
köken: From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”).
aile: әріптік
Özbekçeboʻgʻin, harf, hijo
letter (of the alphabet)
çekim: çoğul harflar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).
Tatarcaиҗек, хәреф /χæˈrɪ̞f/
letter, character (of the alphabet) · piece of type
çekim: çoğul хәрефләр · tamlayan хәрефнең
köken: From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”). Cognate with Bashkir хәреф (xəref), Kazakh әріп (ärıp), қаріп (qarıp), Kyrgyz арип (arip), Uzbek, Turkish harf, Turkmen harp, Azerbaijani hərf (“letter of alphabet”).
зур хәреф
Борынгы яһуд телендә Аллаһының исеме дүрт хәреф белән язылган.
Татар әлифбада 39 хәреф бар.
Türkmencebogun, harp /ˈxɑɾp/
letter (of an alphabet)
çekim: çoğul harplar · tamlayan harpyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).
letter
çekim: çoğul ариптер · tamlayan ариптин
köken: From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf, “letter of alphabet”).
aile: санарип
Uygurcaبوغۇم, ھەرپ /hɛrp/
letter (of the alphabet)
çekim: çoğul ھەرپلەر
köken: From Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf). Cognates with Turkish harf.
syllable
çekim: çoğul ижектәр · tamlayan ижектең
köken: Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (üžik, “syllable; letter”), Karakhanid [script needed] (üžük, “syllable”), Tatar иҗек (icek, “syllable”), Tuvan үжүк (üjük, “letter; alphabet”). Akhmetyanov suggests derivation from Middle Chinese 字 (ji, “letter, symbol, character”).
Башҡорт телендә баҫым күпселек осраҡтарҙа аҙаҡҡы ижеккә төшә.
Çuvaşçaсаспалли
Felemenkçeboekstaaf, karakter, letter, lettergreep, letterteken, syllabe (eril) /ˈbuk.staːf/
letter
çekim: çoğul boekstaven
köken: From Middle Dutch boecstaef, boecstave, from Old Dutch buocstaf, *buocstavo, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabô, *bōkastabaz (“letter, written symbol”), equivalent to boek + staaf. Compare German Buchstabe, English bookstave.
aile: boekstaven
Portekizcecarácter, caractere, letra, sílaba (eril) /kɐˈɾa.ktɛɾ/
alternative form of caráter
çekim: çoğul caracteres
Yunancaγράμμα, συλλαβή, συλλαβίζω, χαρακτήρας (nötr) /ˈɣra.ma/
letter (written or printed symbol) · character · literature, letters
çekim: çoğul γράμματα · tamlayan γράμματος
eş: χαρακτήρας, λογοτεχνία, επιστολή
köken: From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Morphologically γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).
Tα γράμματα και οι τέχνες.
Ξέρεις γράμματα;
Στο ’πα και στο ξαναλέω μη μου γράφεις γράμματα γιατί γράμματα δεν ξέρω και με πιάνουν κλάματα.
a letter, a character (symbol for a sound or a word) · script, writing system · a written mora, a kana
köken: From Middle Chinese 文字 (MC mjun dziH, literally “writing + character”). Compare modern Cantonese reading man⁴ zi⁶.
aile: 顔文字: smiley, 絵文字: emoji, 大文字: uppercase letter, 小文字: lowercase letter, キリル文字: Cyrillic letter, 文字通り, 文字化け: corrupt character, letter, especially from display, encoding
letter (of an alphabet) · alphabet · character representing an initial consonant
köken: Calque of Sanskrit मातृका (mātṛkā), mother goddesses associated with characters and alphabets.
aile: 四字母詞, 四字母词, 大寫字母, 大写字母, 字母圈, 字母系統, 字母系统, 字母表, 字母詞, 字母词
英文有26個字母。
英文有26个字母。
三十六字母
character, letter · writing · handwriting
eş: 글자
köken: First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 글시 (Yale: kulsi). Equivalent to 글 (geul, “writing”) + 쓰— (sseu-, “to write”) + —이 (-i).
letter of the alphabet
çekim: çoğul bokstäver · tamlayan bokstavs
köken: From Old Swedish bōkstaver, from Old Norse bókstafr, from Proto-Germanic *bōkastabaz. Compare English bookstaff.
letter (letter of the alphabet)
çekim: çoğul litery · tamlayan litery
eş: znak, symbol
köken: Etymology tree Latin litteralbor. Polish litera Learned borrowing from Latin littera.
aile: liternictwo, liternik, literowiec, literówka, literować, składać litery
symbol · omen
çekim: çoğul зна́ки · tamlayan зна́ка
köken: From Proto-Slavic *znakъ.
Finceaakkonen, kirjain, kirjoitusmerkki, merkki, tavu /ˈɑːkːonen/
letter (symbol in an alphabet) · alphabet, ABC (ordered set of letters used in a language) · elements, rudiments, ABC (basic tenets of an area of knowledge)
çekim: çoğul aakkoset · tamlayan aakkosen
köken: aa + -kko + -nen; from aa (“(the letter) A”), the name of the letter A in Finnish. Coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829.
aile: aakkosellinen, aakkosittain, aakkosisto, aakkosto, ääkkönen, aakkostaa, aakkoshakemisto, aakkosjärjestelmä, aakkosjärjestys, aakkoskeitto
latinalaiset aakkoset
kyrilliset aakkoset
letter (of the alphabet)
çekim: çoğul písmena · tamlayan písmena
eş: písmenko, litera, typ
aile: písmenko
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Indo-Iranian *a- Sanskrit अ- (a-) Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer- Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar- Sanskrit क्षर् (kṣar) Proto-Indo-European *-os Sanskrit -अ (-a) Sanskrit क्षर (kṣara) Sanskrit अ॒क्षर॑ (akṣára)bor. Hindi अक्षर Borrowed from Sanskrit अ॒क्षर॑ (akṣára), from अ- (a-) + क्षर (kṣara).