gang, squad · mess as in: a disagreeable mixture of a large quantity of objects in disorder resulting from people misbehaving or animals stampeding
çekim: çoğul bendes
köken: From Middle Dutch bende, from Old French bende from Frankish *bindā, *bindu, from Proto-Germanic *bindō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bond, band”). Cognate with Old English binde (“band, wreath, ribbon”), Old High German binta (“band, bandage, string”), Middle Dutch bende (“band, buoy, fetter”).
gang (group of acquaintances, close to each other, staying in social contact and having common interests) · ring, brigade (exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices) · pack (group of animals staying in some place or under someone's care)
çekim: çoğul ferajny · tamlayan ferajny
köken: Etymology tree German Vereinbor. Polish ferajna Borrowed from German Verein.
any round object; a sphere; a globe · a glob, group
çekim: çoğul globī · tamlayan globī
köken: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but if so it may have to be via some substrate loan which was also absorbed by other Indo-European branches, based on the unexplained suffix and variants. Apparently cognate with Latin glaeba (“lump of earth, clod”) (see there for more), glomus, Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump;…
gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)
çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes
köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 冰. Quite recently displaced native giá, now found chiefly in compounds. Compare this diễn nghĩa example from Hiếu kinh diễn nghĩa, written in Southern Vietnamese: : 4th century BCE (original Chinese), anonymous author, Hiếu Kinh 孝經: 詩(thi)云(vân)戰(chiến)戰(chiến)兢(căng)兢(căng)如(như)臨(lâm)深(thâm)淵(uyên)如(như)履(lí)薄(bạc)冰(băng) It is said in the Book of Poetry: Be…
aile: Bắc Băng Dương, băng giá, băng hà, băng tuyết, đóng băng, lạnh băng, Nam Băng Dương