ถั่ว
/tʰua̯˨˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "ถั่ว" kelimesi Türkçe'de bezelye, ceviz, fasulye, lobya, mercimek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbezelye
Genelceviz
Genelfasulye
Genellobya
Genelmercimek
Genelyasmık
Tanım
•legume; bean; pea; nut
Diğer Dillerde
bean
çekim: çoğul Bohnen · tamlayan Bohnen
eş: Fisole
köken: From Middle High German bone, from Old High German bōna, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Compare Danish bønne, Dutch boon, English bean, Low German Bohn, West Frisian bean.
aile: bohnenförmig, Böhnchen
Fransızcafruit à coque, fruit sec, haricot, lentille, noix, petit pois (eril) /fʁɥi a kɔk/
nut (a seed possessing a hard shell)
çekim: çoğul fruits à coque
eş: fruit à écale, fruit sec
bean seed · green bean · bean plant
çekim: çoğul alubias
eş: caraota, faba, fréjol, frijol, habichuela, judía
köken: Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic اللُوبِيَاء (al-lúbiaʔ), from Arabic لُوبِيَاء (lūbīyāʔ), from Persian لوبیا (lubiyâ).
İtalyancafagiolo, lenticchia, noce, pisello (eril) /faˈd͡ʒɔ.lo/
bean
çekim: çoğul fagioli
köken: From Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos) or from Ancient Greek φασούλια (phasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá) or related to either. Unrelated to fava.
Rusçaбоб, горо́х, горо́шина, оре́х, фасо́ль, чечеви́ца /bop/
bean
çekim: çoğul бобы́ · tamlayan боба́
eş: горошина, Боб садовый
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bobъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-.
aile: оста́ться на боба́х
fava beans, fava (Vicia faba)
çekim: çoğul أَفْوَال · tamlayan فُولٍ
köken: Claimed to be borrowed from Aramaic פֹּולא (pōlā, “bean”), which is supported by the names of other grain-yielding legumes حِمَّص (ḥimmaṣ, “chickpea”), بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), تُرْمُس (turmus, “lupin”), خُلَّر (ḵullar), جُلُبَّان (julubbān, “grasspea”), فَصْفَص (faṣfaṣ, “lucerne”) being borrowed from Aramaic, though عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”) is an example against this. Ultimately…
aile: فُول مُدَمَّس, فُولٌ سُودَانِيّ
lentil
çekim: çoğul عدسها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).
aile: عدسی, عدسک
Azericelobya, mərci, mərcimək, qoz
common bean, string bean
çekim: çoğul lobyalar · tamlayan lobyanın
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian لوبِیَا (lōbiyā).
hail
çekim: çoğul бұршақтар · tamlayan бұршақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *burčak. Cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkish burçak, etc.
Özbekçeloviya, yasmiq, yongʻoq
Tatarcayasmıq, чикләвек
lentil
walnut (a hardwood tree of the genus Juglans) · walnut (a nut of the walnut tree)
çekim: çoğul hōzlar · tamlayan hōzuň
köken: From an Iranian source, ultimately from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gʿz /gōz/). Cognate with Azerbaijani qoz (“walnut”), Salar xoz (“walnut”), Chagatai قوز (qwz /qoz/, “walnut”).
aile: ýer hōz
hoz agajy
hozuň gabygy
walnut, Juglans
çekim: çoğul жаңгактар · tamlayan жаңгактын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋgak. Cognate with Kazakh жаңғақ (jañğaq), etc.
Generic term for beans and peas.
çekim: çoğul پۇرچاقلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *burčak. Cognates with Turkish burçak.
çekim: çoğul сәтләүектәр · tamlayan сәтләүектең
köken: Cognate with Tatar чикләвек (çikläwek), Kazakh шаттауық (şattauyq, “hazelnut”), Karachay-Balkar чёртлеуюк (çörtleuyuk, “nut”).
Çuvaşçaмӑйӑр, ясмӑк
bean
çekim: çoğul bonen
eş: gewone boon, labboon, tuinboon
köken: From Middle Dutch bône, from Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-Germanic *baunō.
aile: blauwe boon, bonenkruid, bruine boon, cacaoboon, heilig boontje, kidneyboon, koffieboon, rumboon, snijboon, sojaboon
Portekizceervilha, feijão, lentilha, noz (dişil) /eʁˈvi.ʎɐ/
pea (edible seed) · pea (plant)
çekim: çoğul ervilhas
köken: From Latin ervilia (“type of vetch”). Compare Spanish arveja and ervilla.
pea, peas (vegetable) · mangetout · vetch (plant)
çekim: tamlayan αρακά
eş: μπιζέλι
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄρακος (árakos, “pea”). Doublet of ἄρακος (árakos).
nut (plant seed)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 堅果, from 堅 (“hard”) + 果 (“fruit”)
pea; edible seed
çekim: çoğul ärtor · tamlayan ärtas
köken: From ärt. It first appeared in writing in 1746. See more at ärt.
aile: kikärta
Lehçefasola, groch, orzech, soczewica (dişil) /faˈsɔ.la/
bean (seed)
çekim: çoğul fasole · tamlayan fasoli
eş: gw. (Poznań) biały groch, gw. (Poznań) szablak, gw. (Warszawa) szablasty groch, gw. (Kraków) fazola, groch, gw. (Lwów) szabelbonik
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos)der.? Latin phasēlus Latin phaseoluslbor. Polish fasola Learned borrowing from Latin phaseolus.
aile: fasolowy, fasolówka
Ukraynacaбіб, горі́х, квасо́ля, орі́х, сочеви́ця, фасо́ля /bʲib/
bean · potato
çekim: çoğul боби́ · tamlayan бо́бу
köken: Inherited from Middle Ukrainian бѡбъ (bôb), from бобъ (bob), from Proto-Slavic *bobъ.
walnut, akhrot
çekim: çoğul अख़रोटों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The ख़ (xa) as opposed to the expected ख (kha) is a hyperforeignism. The medial -r- is also unexpected—some cognates like Gujarati અખરોટ (akharoṭ) have it, and others like Marathi अखोड (akhoḍ) do not. Compare also Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi) → Hindi करोड़ (karoṛ).
pea (plant, Pisum sativum, syn. Lathyrus oleraceus) · pea (edible seed of the plant)
çekim: çoğul herneet · tamlayan herneen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *herneh (compare Estonian hernes), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀnan (compare Lithuanian žirnis).
aile: herneinen, vetää herne nenäänsä, hajuherne, herneenpalko, herneenvarsi, herneenverso, herneenviljely, hernekasvi, hernekeitto, hernekeppi
lentil (food) · lens (in optical devices)
çekim: çoğul čočky · tamlayan čočky
eş: čočovice, čečůvka, čočolka, čočovice, čečůvka, čočolka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sočovicě (“lentil”).
hazelnut · peanut · testicle
çekim: çoğul alune · tamlayan alune
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna, from a city in Italy known as Abella or Avella. Compare Aromanian alunã, Occitan aulana, Portuguese avelã, Spanish avellana.
aile: alun, alunar, alună americană, alună de pământ, alunea, aluniță
Etimoloji
Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰuəᴮ¹, from Middle Chinese 豆 (MC duwH, “bean”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Khün ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Lao ຖົ່ວ (thūa), Lü ᦷᦏᧈ (ṫho¹), Tai Dam ꪖ꪿ꪺ (thua2), Tai Dón ꪖꪺꫀ (tho2), Shan ထူဝ်ႇ (thò), Tai Nüa ᥗᥨᥝᥱ (thǒw), Phake ထ︀ုဝ︀် (thuw), Ahom 𑜌𑜥 (thū) (as in 𑜉𑜀𑜫𑜌𑜥 (makthū)).