sign, plate (flat surface bearing information) · label, tag (piece of paper etc. on a product) · alternative form of Schild (“shield, protector”, noun 2 below)
köken: From Middle High German schilt m (“shield”) (genitive schiltes or schildes), from Old High German skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“shield, cover”). Cognate with Dutch schild, English shield, Danish skjold. The -ld- is due to sporadic revoicing, reinforced by unshifted forms in Central and Low German (cf. dulden,…
slate (rock) · a small, portable chalkboard · an unpaid bill
çekim: çoğul ardoises
eş: lauze
köken: From vernacular Late Latin of Northern France like Vulgar Latin *ardēsia, possibly from Gaulish artuā or Gaulish root *ard(u)- (“high, in altitude”), found also in Ardu-enna (the Ardennes), a region where slate has been quarried for centuries.
köken: From Persian تخته (taxte). Cognate with Southern Altai, Kyrgyz, Tatar такта (taqta), Kazakh тақта (taqta), Uzbek taxta, Azerbaijani taxta, Turkish tahta, etc.
plate, dish (cutlery) · plank, board (as in "blackboard" (see schoolbord) or as in "chessboard" (see schaakbord)) · sign (traffic, etc.)
çekim: çoğul borden
köken: From Middle Dutch bort, from Old Dutch *bort, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą. Doublet of boord (“board of a ship”).
aile: bordenwisser, bordspel, diep bord, een bord voor zijn kop hebben, op zijn bord hebben, op zijn bord krijgen, plat bord, reclamebord, schaakbord, schakelbord
köken: Borrowed from German Schild, from Middle High German schilt, from Old High German skild, skilt, from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz.
cantilever sign, shop sign, nameplate, signboard (for a shop, inn, etc., designating the trade or line like a coat of arms) · scoundrel, rogue (a person who causes a public scandal and has a bad name)
çekim: çoğul cégérek
köken: From German Zeiger, more specifically from Middle High German zeger. First attested in 1470. The second meaning is a relic of old Hungarian criminal law: it refers to the sign hung around the neck of the guilty party tied to the pillar of shame, which showed the person's offense in writing or in a pictorial representation.
aile: cégéres, jó bornak nem kell cégér
De hogy a világ cégére leszek én is, teelőtted restellem.
blackboard, whiteboard, writing board (a large vertical surface to be written on with an erasable material and to be seen by a larger group) · tablet, slate (a smaller surface to be written on with an erasable material) · plaque, slab (a flat object with permanent writing or images on it)
çekim: çoğul tavler · tamlayan tavles
köken: Via Middle Low German tavele, tafele from Latin tabula (“tablet, board”).